Đề sai rồi bạn nhé

2 + 3 - 5 = 0 (ở dưới mẫu) thì vô lí nên đề sai  

Đặt: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{-2}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3k;y=2k;z=-2k\) 

Ta có: \(x^2+3y^2-z^2=17\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3k\right)^2+3\cdot\left(2k\right)^2-\left(-2k\right)^2=17\)

\(\Rightarrow9k^2+3\cdot4k^2-4k^2=17\)

\(\Rightarrow17k^2=17\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\pm1\)

Khi k = 1 thì:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi k = -1 thì: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-2\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng Bđt Bunhiacopxki :

\(\left(2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\right)^2\le\left(2^2+4^2+6^2\right)\left(x-1+y-2+z-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\right)^2\le56^{ }\left(x+y+z-6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\right)^2\le56^{ }\left(x+y+z+8\right)-784\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z-3}{8}=\dfrac{x+y+z-6}{14}\left(2\right)\)

Đặt \(t=x+y+z+8\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2=56t-784\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-56t+784=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-28\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+8=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z-6=14\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z-3}{8}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1.2=2\\y-2=1.4=4\\z-2=1.8=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=6\\z=10\end{matrix}\right.\) thỏa mãn đề bài

a) \(4x-2=x\)

\(4x-x=2\)

\(3x=2\)

\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

b) Thay \(x=1,y=3\) ta có \(3=a.1\Rightarrow a=3\)

Vậy hàm số cần tìm là \(y=3x\)

c) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{1+2+3}=\dfrac{180}{6}=30\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=30\times1=30\\y=30\times2=60\\z=30\times3=90\end{matrix}\right.\)

ta có \(\frac{x}{z+y+1}=\frac{y}{x+z+1}=\frac{z}{x+y-2}=x+y+z\)

=>\(\frac{x+y+z}{2x+2y+2z+1+1-2}=x+y+z\)

=>\(\frac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{2}=x+y+z\)

\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}\) va \(x^2+y^2-z^2=585\)

\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{49}=\frac{z^2}{9}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{49}=\frac{z^2}{9}=\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{25+49-9}=\frac{585}{65}=9\)

Suy ra : \(\frac{x^2}{25}=9\Rightarrow x^2=9.25=225\Rightarrow x=15\) hoac \(x=-15\)

\(\frac{y^2}{49}=9\Rightarrow y^2=9.49=441\Rightarrow y=21\)hoac \(y=-21\)

\(\frac{z^2}{9}=9\Rightarrow z^2=9.9=81\Rightarrow z=9\) hoac \(z=-9\)

Đún đấyg

Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có: 

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{-2}=\dfrac{z}{-5}=\dfrac{2z-3y}{2.-2-3.-5}=\dfrac{44}{11}=4\)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=4\Rightarrow x=12\\ \dfrac{y}{-2}=4\Rightarrow y=-8\\ \dfrac{z}{-5}=4\Rightarrow z=-20\)