giai pt nghiem nguyen
6x+34y=318
2y^2+4xy-6x-4=0
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mk làm 1 câu các câu còn lại tương tự nha :
a) ta có : \(pt\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=-y^2-10y+33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=-y^2-10y+33\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5-\sqrt{58}\le y\le-5+\sqrt{58}\) \(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-12;-11;-10;...;1;2\right\}\) có y thế vào tìm x
Ta có: \(\Delta'=32>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
Theo Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=12\\x_1x_2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(T=\dfrac{x_1^2+x^2_2}{\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow T^2=\dfrac{x_1^4+x^4_2+2x_1^2x_2^2}{x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}}=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_1^2\right)^2}{x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}}\) \(=\dfrac{\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]^2}{x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}}=\dfrac{\left(12^2-2\cdot4\right)^2}{12+2\sqrt{4}}=1156\)
Mà ta thấy \(T>0\) \(\Rightarrow T=\sqrt{1156}=34\)
\(x^4-x^2+2x+2=y^2\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x^2-1\right)^2\le x^4-x^2+2x+2< \left(x^2+2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4-x^2+2x+2=\left(\left(x^2-1\right)^2;x^4;\left(x^2-1\right)^2\right)\)
Tới đây tự làm nốt nhé
\(x^2-6x+2m-3=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=36-4\left(2m-3\right)=36-8m+12=48-8m\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\Delta>0\)\(< =>48-8m>0< =>48>8m< =>6>m\)
Theo Vi-ét ta có :\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}=2m-3\\x_1+x_2=\frac{-b}{a}=6\end{cases}}\)là
\(x_1\)là nghiệm phương trình \(x_1^2-6x_1+2m-3=0\)
\(=>x_1^2=3-2m+6x_1\)
\(x_2\)là nghiệm phương trình \(x_2^2-6x_2+2m-3=0\)
\(=>x_2^2=3-2m+6x_2\)
Mà \(\left(x_1^2-5x_1+2m-4\right)\left(x_2^2-5x_2+2m-4\right)=2\)
\(\left(3-2m+6x_1-5x_1+2m-4\right)\left(3-2m+6x_2-5x_2+2m-4\right)=2\)
\(\left(3+x_1-4\right)\left(3+x_2-4\right)=2\)
\(\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)=2\)
\(x_1x_2-x_1-x_2+1=2\)
\(x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)=1\)
\(2m-3-6=1\)
\(2m-9=1\)
\(m=5\)
Vậy m=5
\(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-2x+1=0\)
Chia cả hai vé cho \(x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+3-\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1=0\)
Đặt x+1/x = a, ta có:
\(a^2-2a+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
Do \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3>0\)
Do đó phương trình vô nghiệm
a) m = 2
=> x^2 + 2.2.x + 7 = 0
<=> x^2 + 4x + 7 = 0
( a = 1, b = 4, c = 7 )
\(\Delta\)= b^2 - 4ac
= 4^2 - 4.1.7
= -12 < 0
=> pt vô nghiệm
Ps: Coi lại đề nha bạn
Ta có: \(6x^4+25x^3+12x^2-25x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^4+12x^3+13x^3+26x^2-14x^2-28x+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^3\left(x+2\right)+13x^2\left(x+2\right)-14x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(6x^3+13x^2-14x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(6x^3-3x^2+16x^2-8x-6x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[3x^2\left(2x-1\right)+8x\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x^2+8x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x^2+9x-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left[3x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\2x-1=0\\x+3=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\2x=1\\x=-3\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{1}{2};-3;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)