C/m 1/5 mũ 3 + 1 /6 mũ 3 +1/7 mũ 3 +....+1/20 mũ 3<1/40. Bác nào c/m hộ t cái. Ai làm đc thì làm, ko làm đc thì làm
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a,\(5^3.2-100:4+2^3.5\)
= 125 . 2 - 25 + 8 . 5
= 250 - 25 + 40
= 265
b, \(6^2:9+50.2-3^3.3\)
= 36 : 9 + 100 - 27 . 3
= 4 + 100 - 81
= 23
1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1
5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)
6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1
9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)
\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.
1. 53 = 5.5.5 = 125
2. 27 = 2.2.2.2.2.2.2 = 128
3. 44 = 4.4.4.4 = 256
4. 73 = 7.7.7 = 343
6. 35 = 243
7. 26 = 64
8. 34 = 81
9. 83 = 512
11. 132 = 169
12. 112 = 121
13. 142 = 196
14. 152 = 225
16. 172 = 289
17. 182 = 324
18. 192 = 361
19. 202 = 400
21. 104 = 10000
22. 105 = 100000
23. 106 = 1000000
24. 107 = 10000000
Bài 1 :
\(M=\dfrac{30-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{2.15-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-2^2=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-4< 0\left(\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}< 1\right)\)
\(N=\dfrac{3^5}{1^{2021}+2^3}=\dfrac{3^5}{9}=\dfrac{3^5}{3^2}=3^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow M< N\)
Bài 3 :
a) \(t^2+5t-8\) khi \(t=2\)
\(=5^2+2.5-8\)
\(=25+10-8\)
\(=27\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)^3+2021\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\b=a+1=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=11\\b-a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)=11^2-1^3+2021=121-1+2021=2141\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x-y=1\)
\(\left(1\right)=1^3=1\)
a,\(\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{13}{14}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{169}{196}\)
b,\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-1}{12}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{144}\)
c,\(\dfrac{5^4.20^4}{25^5.4^5}\)
\(=\dfrac{100^4}{100^5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
d,\(\left(\dfrac{-10}{3}\right)^5.\left(\dfrac{-6}{5}\right)^4\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-10}{3}\right)^4.\left(\dfrac{-6}{5}\right)^4.\left(\dfrac{-10}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(-10\right)}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-6\right)}{5}\right)^4.\left(\dfrac{-10}{3}\right)\)
\(=4^4.\left(\dfrac{-10}{3}\right)\)
\(=256.\left(\dfrac{-10}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-2560}{3}\)
A = 2^3 + 2^4+ 2^5+ 2^6 + 2^7 + ... + 2^90
2A = 2^4 + 2^5 + 2^6 + 2^7 + 2^8 + .... + 2^90 + 2^100
2A - A = ( 2^4 + 2^5 + 2^6 + 2^7 + 2^8 + .... + 2^90 + 2^100 ) - ( 2^3 + 2^4+ 2^5+ 2^6 + 2^7 + ... + 2^90 )
A = 2^100 - 2^3
B = 1 + 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 + .... + 5^50
5B = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 + 5^5 + .... + 5^50 + 5^51
5B - B = ( 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 + 5^5 + .... + 5^50 + 5^51 ) - ( 1 + 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 + .... + 5^50 )
4B = 5^51 - 1
B = 5^51 - 1 / 4
a.\(\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
=\(\left(\frac{6}{14}+\frac{7}{14}\right)^2\)
=\(\left(\frac{13}{14}\right)^2\)
=\(\frac{13^2}{14^2}\)
=\(\frac{169}{196}\)
b.\(\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\)
=\(\left(\frac{9}{12}-\frac{10}{12}\right)^2\)
=\(\left(\frac{-1}{12}\right)^2\)
=\(\frac{-1^2}{12^2}\)
=\(\frac{1}{144}\).
c.Phần C bn viết lại đề bài đi,mk ko hiểu
d.\(\left(\frac{-10}{3}\right)^5.\left(\frac{-6}{5}\right)^4\)
=\(\frac{-10^5}{3^5}.\left(\frac{-6^4}{5^4}\right)\)
=\(\frac{-100000}{243}.\frac{1296}{625}\)
=\(\frac{-2560}{3}\)
Không biết đúng ko nữa
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{n^3-n}=\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-1\right)}{\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]\)
Áp dụng ta được:
\(A< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{4.5}-\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{5.6}-\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}-\frac{1}{20.21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{4.5}-\frac{1}{20.21}\right)\)
\(< \frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{4.5}=\frac{1}{40}\)