giải phương trình : (4x^2+16)/(x^2+6)=3/(x^2+1)+5/(x^2+3)+7/(x^2+5)
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Có phải đề bài là ......... + \(\frac{7}{x^2+5}\)ko bạn???
Ta có: ĐKXĐ : x thuộc R.
\(\frac{4x^2+16}{x^2+6}=\frac{3}{x^2+1}+\frac{5}{x^2+3}+\frac{7}{x^2+5}\)
<=> \(\frac{4x^2+16}{x^2+6}-3=\left(\frac{3}{x^2+1}-1\right)+\left(\frac{5}{x^2+3}-1\right)+\left(\frac{7}{x^2+5}-1\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2-2}{x^2+6}=\frac{2-x^2}{x^2+1}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2+3}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2+5}\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2-2}{x^2+6}-\frac{2-x^2}{x^2+1}-\frac{2-x^2}{x^2+3}-\frac{2-x^2}{x^2+5}=0\)
<=> ( x2 - 2 ) \(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{x^2+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+5}\right)\)= 0 ( vì nhân tử chung là x2 - 2 nên 3 hạng tử sau đổi dấu )
<=> x2 - 2 = 0. ( vì biểu thức trong ngoặc > 0 với mọi x thuộc R )
<=> \(x=\sqrt{2}\)hoặc \(x=-\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy ..........
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-3;2;-1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\dfrac{2}{x^2+4x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x+5-2x+4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{1-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{1-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{1-2x}\)
Suy ra: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=1-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2-1+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3=0\)
\(\Delta=1^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-3\right)=13\)
Vì \(\Delta>0\) nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\x_2=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2};\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\right\}\)
Lớp 8 nên chưa học biệt thức delta
Ta có: \(x^2+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{13}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{13}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{13}-1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
Ta giải như sau:
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x^2+6\right)-8}{x^2+6}-\frac{3}{x^2+1}=\frac{5}{x^2+3}+\frac{7}{x^2+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-\frac{8}{x^2+6}-\frac{3}{x^2+1}=\frac{5}{x^2+3}+\frac{7}{x^2+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x^2+1}+\frac{5}{x^2+3}+\frac{7}{x^2+5}+\frac{8}{x^2+6}=4\)
Tới đay ta nhận thấy sự tương tự giữa tử và mẫu của các phân thức bên trái.
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3}{x^2+1}-1\right)+\left(\frac{5}{x^2+3}-1\right)+\left(\frac{7}{x^2+5}-1\right)+\left(\frac{8}{x^2+6}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x^2}{x^2+1}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2+3}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2+5}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2+6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{x^2+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+5}+\frac{1}{x^2+6}\right)=0\)
Do \(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{x^2+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+5}+\frac{1}{x^2+6}\right)\ne0\forall x\) nên pt tương đương \(2-x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\) hoặc \(x=-\sqrt{2}\)
Chúc em học tốt :)
Bài toán được giải trên tập số phức
x=-căn bậc hai(2), x=căn bậc hai(2); x = -căn bậc hai((8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(2/3)-5*3^(3/2)*(8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(1/3)+59)/(2*3^(1/4)*(8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(1/6));x = căn bậc hai((8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(2/3)-5*3^(3/2)*(8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(1/3)+59)/(2*3^(1/4)*(8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(1/6));x = -căn bậc hai((căn bậc hai(3)*i-1)*(8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(2/3)-10*3^(3/2)*(8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(1/3)-59*căn bậc hai(3)*i-59)/(2^(3/2)*3^(1/4)*(8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(1/6));x = căn bậc hai((căn bậc hai(3)*i-1)*(8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(2/3)-10*3^(3/2)*(8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(1/3)-59*căn bậc hai(3)*i-59)/(2^(3/2)*3^(1/4)*(8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(1/6));x = -căn bậc hai((-căn bậc hai(3)*i-1)*(8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(2/3)-10*3^(3/2)*(8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(1/3)+59*căn bậc hai(3)*i-59)/(2^(3/2)*3^(1/4)*(8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(1/6));x = căn bậc hai((-căn bậc hai(3)*i-1)*(8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(2/3)-10*3^(3/2)*(8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(1/3)+59*căn bậc hai(3)*i-59)/(2^(3/2)*3^(1/4)*(8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(1/6));
TK
https://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/giai-phuong-trinh-4x-5-x-1-2-x-x-1-7-x-2-3-x-5
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4x-5=2x-2+x\)
=>4x-5=3x-2
=>x=3(nhận)
b: =>7x-35=3x+6
=>4x=41
hay x=41/4(nhận)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14}{3\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-4}=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{28}{6\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(x+2\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{-9}{6\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-4\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow28-6x-12=-9-5x+20\)
=>-6x+16=-5x+11
=>-x=-5
hay x=5(nhận)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=16\)
hay x=4(nhận)
Làm đc 2 bài đầu chưa, t làm câu cuối cho, hai câu đầu dễ í mà
1) \(\sqrt[]{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=441\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
2) \(\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16-16x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16\left(1-x\right)}+5=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+2\sqrt[]{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt[]{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}\left(1+3-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}.\dfrac{8}{3}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
mà \(\sqrt[]{1-x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow pt.vô.nghiệm\)
3) \(\sqrt[]{2x}-\sqrt[]{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2x}=\sqrt[]{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
1) \(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=49+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16-16x}+5=0\) (ĐK: \(x\le1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+2\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}=-5\) (vô lý)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
3) \(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{50}=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)
4) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\left(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=-6\left(ĐK:x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x=3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)-x\left(x-4\right)^2=8\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)3)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+4^3-x\left(x-4\right)^2=8\left(x^2-3^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+64-x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=8x^2-72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+64-x^3+8x^2-16x-8x^2-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-16x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left(2x-1\right)=0 \)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)