a: \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2-2a-3\right)\)

\(=\left[a^2+\left(2a+3\right)\right]\left[a^2-\left(2a+3\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a^2\right)^2-\left(2a+3\right)^2\)

\(=a^4-\left(2a+3\right)^2\)

b: \(\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+2a-3\right)^2\)

\(=a^4+4a^2+9+4a^3-18a-6a^2\)

\(=a^4+4a^3-2a^2-18a+9\)

c: \(\left(x-y-z\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-2x\left(y+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-2xy-2xz+y^2+2yz+z^2\)

d: \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)

\(=x^2-\left(y+z\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-y^2-2yz-z^2\)

a) 25x² - 16

= (5x)² - 4²

= (5x - 4)(5x + 4)

b) 16a² - 9b²

= (4a)² - (3b)²

= (4a - 3b)(4a + 3b)

c) 8x³ + 1

= (2x)³ + 1³

= (2x + 1)(4x² - 2x + 1)

d) 125x³ + 27y³

= (5x)³ + (3y)³

= (5x + 3y)(25x² - 15xy + 9y²)

e) 8x³ - 125

= (2x)³ - 5³

= (2x - 5)(4x² + 10x + 25)

g) 27x³ - y³

= (3x)³ - y³

= (3x - y)(9x² + 3xy + y²)

a) \(25x^2-16=\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)

b) \(16a^2-9b^2=\left(4a-3b\right)\left(4a+3b\right)\)

c) \(8x^3+1=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\)

d) \(125x^3+27y^3=\left(5x+3y\right)\left(25x^2-15xy+9y^2\right)\)

e) \(8x^3-125=\left(2x-5\right)\left(4x^2-10x+25\right)\)

g) \(27x^3-y^3=\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)

làm tương tự

Viết các biểu thức sau dưới dạng tích các đa thức?

a)16x^2-9 
b)9x^2-25y^2 
c)49a^2-4y^4 
d)8x^6-125y^6 
e)(2x+y)^2-4 
f)(x+y+z)^2-(x-y-z)^2

Bài làm

a)16x^2-9 
=(4x)^2-3^2 
=(4x-3)(4x+3) 
b)9x^2-25y^2 
=(3x)^2-(5y)^2 
=(3x-5y)(3x+5y) 
c)49a^2-4y^4 
=(7a)^2-(2y^2)^2 
=(7a-2y^2)(7a+2y^2) 
d)8x^6-125y^6 
=(2x^3)^3-(5y^3)^3 
=(2x^3-5y^3)(2x^3+5y^3) 
e)(2x+y)^2-4 
=(2x+y-2)(2x+y+2) 
f)(x+y+z)^2-(x-y-z)^2 
=(x+y+z-x+y+z)(x+y+z+x-y-z) 
=(2x+2y+2z)2x

Bài 8:

Ta có: \(A=-x^2+2x+4\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x-4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

1:

a: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2zx+2yz\)

b: \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2xz-2yz\)

c: \(\left(x-y-z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy-2xz+2yz\)

Bài 2: tất cả đều ở dạng tích rồi mà