`a)1/2 . [-3]/4 . [-5]/8 . [-8]/9=[1. (-3).(-5).(-8)]/[2.4.8.3.3]=[-5]/[2.4.3]=[-5]/24`

`b)(2/[1.3]+2/[3.5]+2/[5.7]).([10.13]/3-[2^2]/3-[5^3]/3)`

`=(1-1/3+1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7).[10.13-2^2-5^3]/3`

`=(1-1/7).[130-4-125]/3`

`=6/7 . 1/3 = 2/7`

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`8/9+1/9 . 2/9+1/9 . 7/9`

`=8/9+1/9.(2/9+7/9)`

`=8/9+1/9 . 9/9`

`=8/9+1/9=9/9=1`

a) ^{_{\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{8}\cdot\dfrac{-8}{9}\)}}

^{_{\(=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-8\right)}{2\cdot4\cdot8\cdot9}\)}}

^{_{\(=-\dfrac{5}{24}\)}}

b) ^{_{\(\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{10\cdot13}{3}-\dfrac{2^2}{3}-\dfrac{5^3}{3}\right)\)}}

^{_{\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{130}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{125}{3}\right)\)}}

_{^{\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\)}}

_{^{\(=\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\)}}

_{^{\(=\dfrac{2}{7}\)}}

_{^{\(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)}}

_{^{\(=\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{2}{81}+\dfrac{7}{81}\)}}

_{^{\(=\dfrac{72}{81}+\dfrac{2}{81}+\dfrac{7}{81}\)}}

_^\(=1\)

1. \(A=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

2. \(B=\dfrac{1^2.2^2.3^2.4^2}{1.2^2.3^2.4^2.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

3.\(C=\dfrac{2^2.3^2.\text{4^2.5^2}.5^2}{1.2^2.3^2.4^2.5.6^2}=\dfrac{125}{36}\)

4.D=\(D=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{19}{30}.\dfrac{1}{36}=\dfrac{19}{1080}\)

hôi lì sít

????

Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{4}{13}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{4}{13}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\left(2x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{10}{13}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{13}\cdot\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\left(2x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{10}{13}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{13}\cdot\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot\left(2x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{10}{13}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{32}{65}\cdot\left(2x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{10}{13}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{10}{13}:\dfrac{32}{65}=\dfrac{10}{13}\cdot\dfrac{65}{32}=\dfrac{25}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{5}{4}\\2x+1=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{5}{4}-1=\dfrac{1}{4}\\2x=-\dfrac{5}{4}-1=-\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}:2=\dfrac{1}{8}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{4}:2=-\dfrac{9}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{8};-\dfrac{9}{8}\right\}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{13\left(3-18\right)}{40\left(15-2\right)}=\dfrac{13}{15-2}\cdot\dfrac{-15}{40}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{18\left(34-124\right)}{36\left(-17-13\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-90}{-30}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{4}{47}+\dfrac{9}{53}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{4}{47}+\dfrac{9}{53}\right)}+\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{1}{6}}{\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{12}-\dfrac{9}{2}}{\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{6}}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-13}{3}:\dfrac{-3}{12}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{13}{3}\cdot\dfrac{12}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{156}{9}=\dfrac{217}{12}\)

\(a)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1,5\right)x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(b)\left(-1\dfrac{3}{5}+x\right):\dfrac{12}{13}=2\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{8}{5}+x=\dfrac{13}{6}.\dfrac{12}{13}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{8}{5}+x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\)

\(c)\left(x:2\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{7}=-\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x:\dfrac{7}{3}=-\dfrac{3}{8}:\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{21}{8}.\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{8}\)

\(d)-\dfrac{4}{7}x+\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{1}{8}:\left(-1\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{7}x+\dfrac{7}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{40}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{7}x=-\dfrac{59}{40}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{413}{160}\)

a)$\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{2}+1,5\right)\cdot x=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{5}$

$2\cdot x=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{5}$

$x=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{5}:2$

$x=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{10}$
b) $\left(-1\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3}{5}+x\right):\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{12}{13}=2\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{6}$

$-1\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3}{5}+x=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{13}{6}\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{12}{13}$
$x=2+1\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3}{5}$

$x=3\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3}{5}$
c) $\left(x:2\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{3}\right)\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{7}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-3}{8}$

$x\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3}{7}\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{7}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-3}{8}$

$x=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-3}{8}:\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3}{49}$
$x=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-49}{8}=-6\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{8}$
d) $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-4}{7}\cdot x+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{7}{5}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{8}:\left(-1\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{3}\right)$

$\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-4}{7}x+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{7}{5}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{8}\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-3}{5}$
$-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{4}{7}x=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-3}{40}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{7}{5}x=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-59}{40}:\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-4}{7}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{413}{160}=2\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{93}{160}$
 

\(\dfrac{-5}{9}+1\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right):7^2\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{14}{9}.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right):49\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{14}{9}.\left(\dfrac{15}{20}-\dfrac{8}{20}\right):49\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{14}{9}.\dfrac{7}{20}:49\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{49}{90}:49\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{1}{90}\\ =\dfrac{-50}{90}+\dfrac{1}{90}\\ =\dfrac{-49}{90}\)

\(1\dfrac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\dfrac{104}{195}+25\%\right).\dfrac{24}{47}-3\dfrac{12}{13}:3\\ =\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\dfrac{24}{47}-\dfrac{51}{13}:3\\ =\dfrac{7}{5}-\left(\dfrac{32}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}\right).\dfrac{24}{47}-\dfrac{51}{13}.\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{47}{60}.\dfrac{24}{47}-\dfrac{17}{13}\\ =\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{17}{13}\\ =1-\dfrac{17}{13}\\ =\dfrac{13}{13}-\dfrac{17}{13}\\ =\dfrac{-4}{13}\)

a) $A=\frac{3}{5}.\frac{6}{7}+\frac{3}{7}.\frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{7}.\frac{3}{5}$
$=\frac{3}{5}\cdot \left(\frac{6}{7}+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{7}\right)=\frac{3}{5}$
b) $B=\left(-13\cdot \frac{2}{5}+\frac{-2}{9}\cdot \frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\cdot \frac{11}{9}\right)\cdot \frac{5}{2}$
$=\left(-13-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{11}{9}\right)\cdot \frac{2}{5}\cdot \frac{5}{2}=-13+\left(\frac{11}{9}-\frac{2}{9}\right)=-12.$
c) $C=\left(\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{5}{7}\right)\cdot \frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{-1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}\right)\cdot \frac{3}{2}=\left(\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{-1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}\right)\cdot \frac{3}{2}=\left(\left(\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{-1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\right)\right)\cdot \frac{3}{2}=0.$
d) $D=\frac{4}{9}:\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{10}{15}\right)+\frac{4}{9}:\left(\frac{2}{22}-\frac{5}{22}\right)$
$=\frac{4}{9}:\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{4}{9}:\frac{-3}{22}=\frac{4}{9}\cdot \frac{-5}{3}+\frac{4}{9}.\frac{-22}{3}$
$=\frac{4}{9}\cdot \left(\frac{-5}{3}+\frac{-22}{3}\right)=\frac{4}{9}.\frac{-27}{3}=-4.$

a) $\mathrm{A}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3}{5}.\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{6}{7}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3}{7}.\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3}{5}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{7}.\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3}{5}$

b) $\mathrm{B}=\left(-13\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{5}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-2}{9}\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{5}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{5}\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{11}{9}\right)\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{5}{2}$
$=\left(-13-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{9}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{11}{9}\right)\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{5}\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{5}{2}=-13+\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{11}{9}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{9}\right)=-12.$
c) $\mathrm{C}=\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-4}{5}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{5}{7}\right)\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3}{2}+\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-1}{5}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{7}\right)\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3}{2}=\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-4}{5}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{5}{7}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-1}{5}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{7}\right)\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3}{2}=\left(\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-4}{5}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-1}{5}\right)+\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{5}{7}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{7}\right)\right)\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3}{2}=0.$
d) $\mathrm{D}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{4}{9}:\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{15}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{10}{15}\right)+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{4}{9}:\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{22}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{5}{22}\right)$