a. \(9x^2+30x+25=\left(3x+5\right)^2\)

b. \(\dfrac{4}{9}x^4-16x^2=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2-4x\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2+4x\right)=x^2\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-4\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+4\right)\)

c. \(a^2y^2+b^2x^2-2axby=\left(ay-bx\right)^2\)

d. \(100-\left(3x-y\right)^2=\left(10-3x+y\right)\left(10+3x-y\right)\)

e. \(\dfrac{12}{5}x^2y^2-9x^4-\dfrac{4}{25}y^4=-\left(9x^4-\dfrac{12}{5}x^2y^2+\dfrac{4}{25}y^4\right)=-\left(3x^2-\dfrac{2}{5}y^2\right)^2\)

f. \(64x^2-\left(8a+b\right)^2=\left(8x-8a-b\right)\left(8x+8a+b\right)\)

g. \(27x^3-a^3b^3=\left(3x-ab\right)\left(9x^2+3xab+a^2b^2\right)\)

Bài 3

a) x² + 10x + 25

= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²

= (x + 5)²

b) 8x - 16 - x²

= -(x² - 8x + 16)

= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)

= -(x - 4)²

c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1

= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³

= (x + 1)³

d) (x + y)² - 9x²

= (x + y)² - (3x)²

= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)

= (y - 2x)(4x + y)

e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²

= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)

= (6 - x)(3x + 4)

Bài 4

a) x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0

(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0

(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

Vậy x = -2; x = 10

c) x² - 10x = -25

x² - 10x + 25 = 0

(x - 5)² = 0

x - 5 = 0

x = 5

d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0

x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x + 3 = 0

x = -3

Vậy x = -3; x = -2

a) 25x² - 16

= (5x)² - 4²

= (5x - 4)(5x + 4)

b) 16a² - 9b²

= (4a)² - (3b)²

= (4a - 3b)(4a + 3b)

c) 8x³ + 1

= (2x)³ + 1³

= (2x + 1)(4x² - 2x + 1)

d) 125x³ + 27y³

= (5x)³ + (3y)³

= (5x + 3y)(25x² - 15xy + 9y²)

e) 8x³ - 125

= (2x)³ - 5³

= (2x - 5)(4x² + 10x + 25)

g) 27x³ - y³

= (3x)³ - y³

= (3x - y)(9x² + 3xy + y²)

a) \(25x^2-16=\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)

b) \(16a^2-9b^2=\left(4a-3b\right)\left(4a+3b\right)\)

c) \(8x^3+1=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\)

d) \(125x^3+27y^3=\left(5x+3y\right)\left(25x^2-15xy+9y^2\right)\)

e) \(8x^3-125=\left(2x-5\right)\left(4x^2-10x+25\right)\)

g) \(27x^3-y^3=\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)

\(a,=\left(x+1\right)^2\\ b,=\left(3x-y\right)^2\\ c,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ d,=\left(x+4\right)^3\\ e,=\left(x-2\right)^3\\ f,=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\\ g,=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(a,64x^2-\left(8a+b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(8x\right)^2-\left(8a+b\right)^2\)

\(=\left[8x-\left(8a+b\right)\right]\left(8x+8a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(8x-8a-b\right)\left(8x+8a+b\right)\)

\(b,\dfrac{12}{5}x^2y^2-9x^2-\dfrac{4}{25}y^2\)

\(=-\left(9x^2-\dfrac{12}{5}x^2y^2+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(3x\right)^2-2.3.\dfrac{2}{5}x^2y^2+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2\right]\)

\(=-\left(3x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2\)

\(a,\)

với \(a=100\)

\(=>9x^2+30x+25=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3.5x+5^2=\left(3x_{ }+5\right)^2\)

\(b,\)

với \(a=\dfrac{1}{25}\)

\(25x^2-2x+\dfrac{1}{25}=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5.x.\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\left(5x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\)

\(c,\)

với  \(a=6\)

\(=>x^2+2.3.x+3^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(d.\)

với \(a=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(=>\left(2x\right)^2-2.2.\dfrac{1}{3}x+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)

a) Sửa đề: \(x^2+3x+1\rightarrow x^2+2x+1\)

\(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

b) \(x^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2\)

c) \(9x^2+12x+4=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)

d) \(-4x^2-9-12x=-\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)=-\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(a,=\left(x+1\right)^2\\ b,=\left(y-2\right)^2\\ c,=\left(x-3\right)^2\\ d,=\left(a-7\right)^2\\ e,=\left(m-2\right)^2\\ f,=\left(2x-1\right)^2\\ g,=\left(a+5\right)^2\\ h,=\left(z-10^2\right)\\ i,=\left(x+3y\right)^2\\ j,=\left(2x-5b\right)^2\\ k,=\left(a+5\right)^2\\ l,=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\\ m,=\left(y^3-1\right)^2=\left(y-1\right)^2\left(y^2+y+1\right)^2\\ n,=\left(c^5-5\right)^2\\ o,=\left(3x^2+2y\right)^2\\ p,=5m^2n^3\left(5m^2n^3-2\right)\)

a: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)=27x^3-1\)

b: \(\left(1-\dfrac{x}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{25}+\dfrac{x}{5}+1\right)=1-\dfrac{x^3}{125}\)

c: \(\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3+27y^3\)

d: \(\left(4x+3y\right)\left(16x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)=64x^3+27y^3\)