\(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\left(x\ne\pm1;x\ne\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{-1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{5-x}{x^2-1}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{5-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-x-1+2x-2+5-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=1\)

vậy \(A=1\left(x\ne\pm1;x\ne\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}.\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}.\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}.\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x+1+2-2x-5+x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}.\)

\(A=\left(\frac{-2}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}.\)

\(A=\frac{2}{x^2-1}:\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}.\)

\(A=\frac{2}{x^2-1}\cdot\frac{^2-1}{1-2x}=\frac{2}{1-2x}\)ĐK: x khác 1/2

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2-x}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2+2x+x-2}{-\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2-x}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x}{-\left(x+2\right)\cdot x}=\dfrac{-4}{x+2}\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+1-\frac{3}{x^3+1}-\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}\right)\cdot\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x-2}{x^2+2x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{3.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{3.\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x+3x^2+3x}{x.\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{3.\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\left[\frac{x^4+x^3+x+1+3x^2}{x.\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{3.\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x^4+3x^3+3x+3+9x^2}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{3x^4+3x^3+3x+3+9x^2}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x^3+2x^2-2x-2}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x^4+x^3+7x^2+5x+5}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{x^3+1}+\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}\right):\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x-2}{x^2+2x}\left(x\ne-1;x\ne0;x\ne-2\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}\right):\frac{3x^3-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\)\(:\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-x+1-3+3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\frac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)+8-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-1}.\frac{x^2-1}{5}=\)

\(=\frac{2x^2+3x+1+8-x^2+2x-1}{5}=\frac{x^2+5x+8}{5}\)

\(\left(\frac{2x+1}{x-1}+\frac{8}{x^2-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\cdot\frac{x^2-1}{5}\left(x\ne\pm1\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{2x+1}{x-1}+\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)

\(=\left(\frac{2x^2+3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2+3x+1+8-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)5}=\frac{x^2+5x+8}{5}\)

ĐKXĐ \(x\ne0;x\ne1;x\ne-1\)

\(A=\frac{\left(x+1+1-x\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}}:\frac{\left(1-2x\right)}{x^2-1}\)

\(A=\frac{\left(x-3\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)}:\frac{\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)}:\frac{\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{\left(3x-2\right)}{1-2x}\)

\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;x\ne\frac{1}{2}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^{^2}}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{5-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+1+2\left(x-1\right)+5-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\frac{1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-2x}\)

\(=\frac{2x+4}{1-2x}\)

\(b,Vớix\ne\pm1;x\ne\frac{1}{2}\)ta có \(A=\frac{2x+4}{1-2x}=\frac{-1\left(1-2x\right)+5}{1-2x}=-1+\frac{5}{1-2x}\)

Với x thuộc Z để A nguyên thì \(5⋮1-2x\Rightarrow1-2x\inƯ\left\{5\right\}=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

Với 1-2x=1 => x= 0(TMĐKXĐ)

với 1-2x=-1 => x=1(loại)

với 1-2x=5 => x=-2(tmđkxđ)

với 1-2x=-5 => x=3(tmđkxđ)

Vậy với \(x\in\left\{0;-2;-3\right\}\)thì A nguyên