ta có 

a=1+2+4+...........+211

=1+[1+1]+[1+1+2]+[1+1+2+3]+..................+[1+1+2+3+...........+20] =[1+......+1]+[1+1+.....+1]+[2+......+2]+..........+[19+19]+20

=21+[1*20+2*19+...............+19*2+20]

   =1561            

a, 17 - 11 - 14 - (-39)

= 17 - 11 - 14 + 39

= 6 - 14 + 39

= -8 + 39

= 31

b, 211 + 4 [(-5) . 8 - 4]

= 211 + 4 [(-40) - 4]

= 211 + 4 . (-44)

= 211 + (-176)

= 35

c, (-2)^7 . (-2)^2 + 32

= (-2)^9 + 32

= (-512) + 32

= -480

d, -15 . 12 - 8 . (-12)

= -180 - (-96)

= -84

1)\(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{30}\)

\(=\dfrac{2.20}{9.20}+\dfrac{-3.45}{4.45}+\dfrac{5.6}{30.6}\)

\(=\dfrac{40}{180}+\dfrac{-135}{180}+\dfrac{30}{180}\)

\(=\dfrac{40+\left(-135\right)+30}{180}\)

\(=\dfrac{-65}{180}\)

\(=\dfrac{-13}{36}\)

2)\(\dfrac{-7}{12}-\dfrac{11}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{-7.3}{12.3}-\dfrac{11.2}{18.2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-21}{36}-\dfrac{22}{36}\)

\(=\dfrac{-21-22}{36}\)

\(=\dfrac{-43}{36}\)

3)\(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{-5}{16}\)

\(=\dfrac{7.2}{8.2}-\dfrac{-5}{16}\)

\(=\dfrac{14}{16}-\dfrac{-5}{16}\)

\(=\dfrac{14-\left(-5\right)}{16}\)

\(=\dfrac{19}{16}\)

4)\(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{-9}{10}-\dfrac{5}{16}\)

\(=\dfrac{3.10}{8.10}-\dfrac{-9.8}{10.8}-\dfrac{5.5}{16.5}\)

\(=\dfrac{30}{80}-\dfrac{-72}{80}-\dfrac{25}{80}\)

\(=\dfrac{30-\left(-72\right)-25}{80}\)

\(=\dfrac{77}{80}\)

1)` 2/9 + -3/4 + 5/30= (40+(-135) + 30 )/180 = -65/180 = -13/36`

2) `-7/12 - 11/18=(-21)/36 - 22/36 = -43/36 `

3) `7/8 - (-5)/16=14/16- (-5)/16 = 19/16 `

4) `3/8 - (-9)/10 - 5/16= (30- (-72) -25)/80=77/80`

=1350

=1561

bạn tự làm tự trả lời đó hả ?????