a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7};x+y+z=56\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+5+7}=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.2=8\\y=4.5=20\\z=4.7=28\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\left(1\right);2x-y=5,5\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-y}{1,1.2-1,3}=\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,1.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}\\y=1,3.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{7,15}{0,9}\\z=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.x=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}=\dfrac{8,47}{0,99}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5};xyz=-30\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{xyz}{2.3.5}=\dfrac{-30}{30}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\\y=3.\left(-1\right)=-3\\z=5.\left(-1\right)=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{x}{2}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{y}{5}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{z}{7};x+y+z=56$

$\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{x}{2}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{y}{5}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{z}{7}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{x+y+z}{2+5+7}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{56}{14}=4$

$\Rightarrow \{\begin{array}{c}x=4.2=8\\ y=4.5=20\\ z=4.7=28\end{array}$

b) $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{x}{1,1}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{y}{1,3}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{z}{1,4}\left(1\right);2x-y=5,5$

$\left(1\right)\Rightarrow \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2x-y}{1,1.2-1,3}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{5,5}{0,9}$

$\Rightarrow \{\begin{array}{c}x=1,1.\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{5,5}{0,9}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{6,05}{0,9}\\ y=1,3.\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{5,5}{0,9}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{7,15}{0,9}\\ z=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1,4}{1,1}.x=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1,4}{1,1}.\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{6,05}{0,9}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{8,47}{0,99}\end{array}$

d) $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{x}{2}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{x}{3}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{z}{5};xyz=-30$

$\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{x}{2}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{x}{3}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{z}{5}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{xyz}{\mathrm{2.3.5}}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{-30}{30}=-1$

$\Rightarrow \{\begin{array}{c}x=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\\ y=3.\left(-1\right)=-3\\ z=5.\left(-1\right)=-5\end{array}$
 

bài 1 : a,ta có 3/x-1 =4/y-2=5/z-3 =>  x-1/3=y-2/4=z-3/5 

áp dụng .... => x-1+y-2+z-3 / 3+4+5 = x+y+z-1-2-3/3+4+5 = 12/12=1

do x-1/3 = 1 => x-1 = 3 => x= 4 ( tìm y,z tương tự

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: 3/x - 1 = 4/y - 2 = 5/z - 3 => x - 1/3 = y - 2/4 = z - 3/5 áp dụng ... =>x - 1 + y - 2 + z - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = x + y + z - 1 - 2 - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = 12/12 = 1 do x - 1/3 = 1 => x - 1 = 3 => x = 4 ( tìm y, z tương tự )

1,7y

1) Ta có: x/6 = y/3 = z/3 và 2x - 3y + 3z = 21

Aps dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

x/6 = y/3 = z/3 = 2x/12 = 3y/9 = 3z/9 = (2x-3y+3z)/ (12 - 9 + 9) = 21/12 = 7/4

=> x/6 = 7/4 => x= 21/2

y/3 = 7/4 -> y= 21/4

z/3 = 7/4 -> z= 21/4

1) đề nó sao ý bạn , sao lại tìm z nữa lại 2/3 ?

2) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{-3}=\frac{z}{-4}=\frac{4x}{4.2}=\frac{3y}{3.\left(-4\right)}=\frac{2z}{2.\left(-4\right)}=\frac{4x+3y+2z}{8+\left(-12\right)+\left(-8\right)}=\frac{1}{-12}=\frac{-1}{12}\)

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{-1}{12}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}\)

\(\frac{y}{-3}=\frac{-1}{12}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\frac{z}{-4}=\frac{-1}{12}\Rightarrow z=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy x=-1/6 ; y=1/4 và z = 1/3

3) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{y+2}{4}=\frac{z-3}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x+1+y+2+z-3}{3+4+5}=\frac{18+1+2-3}{12}=\frac{18}{12}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)

\(\frac{y+2}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=4\)

\(\frac{z-3}{5}=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{21}{2}\)

Vậy x=7/2 ; y=4 và z=21/2

4) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z-3}{5}=\frac{x-1+y-2+z-3}{3+4+5}=\frac{30-\left(1+2+3\right)}{12}=\frac{24}{12}=2\)

\(\frac{x-1}{3}=2\Rightarrow x=7\)

\(\frac{y-2}{4}=2\Rightarrow y=10\)

\(\frac{z-3}{5}=2\Rightarrow z=13\)

Vậy x=7 ; y=10 và z=13

Bài 2:

\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{c+a+c-a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\) (T/c dãy tỷ số = nhau)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ac+bc=ac+a^2\Rightarrow a^2=bc\)

Câu 3:

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-9}=\dfrac{-40}{-4}=10\)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=10\Rightarrow x=5\\ \dfrac{y}{9}=10\Rightarrow y=90\)

Câu b:

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5x-2y}{10-6}=\dfrac{28}{4}=7\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=7\Rightarrow x=14\\ \dfrac{y}{3}=7\Rightarrow y=21\)

Câu c:

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-1}{5+7-10}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=10\Rightarrow x=50\\ \dfrac{y}{7}=10\Rightarrow y=70\\ \dfrac{z}{10}=10\Rightarrow z=100\)

Câu d:

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{3x-2y+2z}{9-8+10}=\dfrac{121}{11}=11\)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=11\Rightarrow x=3\\ \dfrac{y}{4}=11\Rightarrow y=44\\ \dfrac{z}{5}=11\Rightarrow z=55\)

Câu e:

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10} \)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{8+6-10}=\dfrac{20}{4}=5\)

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=5\Rightarrow x=40\\ \dfrac{y}{6}=5\Rightarrow y=30\\ \dfrac{z}{10}=5\Rightarrow z=50\)

3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-9}=\dfrac{-40}{-4}=10\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10.5=50\\y=10.9=90\end{matrix}\right.\)

4) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5x}{10}=\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{5x-2y}{10-6}=\dfrac{28}{4}=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7.2=14\\y=7.3=21\end{matrix}\right.\)

5) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{5+7-10}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10.5=50\\y=10.7=70\\z=10.10=100\end{matrix}\right.\)

6) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2y}{8}=\dfrac{2z}{10}=\dfrac{3x-2y+2z}{9-8+10}=\dfrac{121}{11}=11\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11.3=33\\y=11.4=44\\z=11.5=55\end{matrix}\right.\)

7) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{12+6-10}=\dfrac{20}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}.12=30\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}.6=15\\z=\dfrac{5}{2}.10=25\end{matrix}\right.\)