4x² - 4y²

= (2x)² - (2y)²

= (2x - 2y)(2x + 2y)

(2x - 2y)(2x + 2y)

\(=4x\left(x+2y\right)+3\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(4x+3\right)\)

\(4x^2+8xy+3x+6y\)

\(=4\left(x+2y\right)+3\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=7\left(x+2y\right)\)

-(y-2*x-1)*(y+2*x+1)

Phân tích thành nhân tử

\(4x^2-y^2+4x+1\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(2x+1-y\right).\left(2x+1+y\right)\)

4x² - 9y² + 4x - 6y

= (2x - 3y)(2x + 3y) + 2(2x - 3y)

= (2x - 3y)(2x + 3y + 2)

\(4x^2-9y^2+4x-6y\)

\(=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x+1-3y-1\right)\left(2x+1+3y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y+2\right)\)

=4x^2+2xy-18xy-9y^2

=2x(2x+y)-2y(2x+y)

=2(x-y)(2x+y)

4x^2+2xy-18xy-9y^2

=2x(2x+y)-9y(2x+y)

=(2x-9y)(2x+y)

Sorry bài trên mình làm sai 

2) \(x^4-5x^2+4\)

\(=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

a) \(4\left(x+y\right)\)

b) \(\left(x-3y\right)^2\)

c) \(x^3-x-x^2+1=x\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

a) \(4 (x + y)\)

b) \((x - 3y)^2\)

c) \(x^3 - x - x^2 + 1 = x (x^2 - 1) - (x^2 - 1) = (x^2 - 1) (x - 1) = (x - 1) (x + 1) (x - 1)\)

Ta có: \(4x^2+12x+9\)

\(=4x^2+6x+6x+9\)

\(=2x\left(2x+3\right)+3\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

a: \(ab+a+b+1\)

\(=a\left(b+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)\)

\(=\left(b+1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)

c: \(4x^2-12xy+3x-9y\)

\(=4x\left(x-3y\right)+3\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(4x+3\right)\)