Chứng minh rằng
817-279+ 329 chia hết cho 33
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a) 7⁶ + 7⁵ - 7⁴
= 7⁴.(7² + 7 - 1)
= 7⁴.55 ⋮ 55
Vậy (7⁶ + 7⁵ - 7⁴) ⋮ 55
b) 81⁷ - 27⁹ + 3²⁹
= (3⁴)⁷ - (3³)⁹ + 3²⁹
= 3²⁸ - 3²⁷ + 3²⁹
= 3²⁶.(3² - 3 + 3³)
= 3²⁶.(9 - 3 + 27)
= 3²⁶.33 ⋮ 33
Vậy (81⁷ - 27⁹ + 3²⁹) ⋮ 33
81^7 - 27^9 - 9^13
= (3^4)^7 - (3^3)^9 - (3^2)^13
= 3^28 - 3^27 - 3^26
= (3^26.3^2) - (3^26.3^1) - (3^26.1)
= 3^26.(9 - 3 - 1)
= 3^22.(3^4.5)
= 3^22.405 chia hết cho 405
=> 81^7 - 27^9-9^13 chia hết cho 405
a) \(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4\left(49+7-1\right)=7^4.55⋮55\)
b) \(16^5+2^{15}=\left(2^4\right)^5+2^{15}=2^{20}+2^{15}=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)=2^{15}\left(32+1\right)=2^{15}.33⋮33\)
c) \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)=3^{26}.5=3^{22}.3^4.5=3^{22}.405⋮405\)
a: \(=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4\cdot55⋮55\)
b: \(=2^{20}+2^{15}=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)=2^{15}\cdot33⋮33\)
c: \(=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)=3^{26}\cdot5=3^{22}\cdot405⋮405\)
1; 87 - 218 ⋮ 14
A = 87 - 218
A = - 131 (là số lẻ); 14 là số chẵn
Số lẻ không bao giờ chi hết cho số chẵn
2; 76 + 75 - 913 ⋮ 55
B = 76 + 75 - 913
B = 151 - 913
B = - 762 không chia hết cho 5 nên không chia hết cho 55
d; 109 + 108 + 107 ⋮ 555
109 + 108 + 107
= 217 + 107
= 324 < 555
109 + 108 + 107 < 555 (không thể chia hết cho 555)
e; 817 - 279 - 913 ⋮ 45
817 - 279 -913
= 538 - 913
= - 375
3 + 7 + 5 = 15 không chia hết cho 9 n ên 375 không chia hết cho 45
\(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\left(2+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
Sửa câu a
a)Ta có:
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(A=39+...+3^{96}.39\)
\(A=39.\left(1+...+3^{96}\right)\)
Vì 39 \(⋮\) 13 nên 39 . ( 1 + ... + 396 ) \(⋮\) 13
Vậy A \(⋮\) 13
_________
b)Ta có:
\(B=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{50}\)
\(B=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{49}+5^{50}\right)\)
\(B=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2.\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{48}.\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(B=30+5^2.30+...+5^{48}.30\)
\(B=30.\left(1+5^2+...+5^{48}\right)\)
Vì 30 \(⋮\) 6 nên 30. ( 1 + 52 + ... + 548 ) \(⋮\) 6
Vậy B \(⋮\) 6
a,A=3+32+33+..+399=(3+32+33)+...+(397+398+399)
=3(1+3+32)+...+397(1+3+32)=3x13+...+397x13=13(3+...+97)⋮13
b,B=5+52+...+550=(5+52)+...+(549+550)=5(1+5)+..+549(1+5)
=5x6+...+549x6=6(5+..+549)⋮6.
1: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{97}\right)\)
\(=30\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right)⋮30\)
2:
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2021}+3^{2022}\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2020}\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=12\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2020}\right)⋮12\)
Ta có : \(81^7\)-\(27^9\)+\(3^{29}\)=\(\left(3^4\right)^7\)-\(\left(3^3\right)^9\)+\(3^{29}\)=\(3^{28}\)-\(3^{27}\)+\(3^{29}\)=\(3^{27}\)\((\)\(3\)-\(1\)+\(3^2\)\()\)=\(3^{27}\)x\(11\)=\(3^{26}\)x\(3\)x\(11\)=\(3^{26}\)x\(33\)\(⋮\)\(33\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(ĐPCM\)