1. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 4$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=5-\sqrt{x-4}$

$\Rightarrow x-1=25+x-4-10\sqrt{x-4}$

$\Leftrightarrow 22=10\sqrt{x-4}$

$\Leftrightarrow 2,2=\sqrt{x-4}$

$\Leftrightarrow 4,84=x-4\Leftrightarrow x=8,84$

(thỏa mãn)

2. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow (2x-2\sqrt{x})-(5\sqrt{x}-5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-5(\sqrt{x}-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-1)(2\sqrt{x}-5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-1=0$ hoặc $2\sqrt{x}-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=\frac{25}{4}$ (tm)

3. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 3$

Bình phương 2 vế thu được:

$3x-2+2\sqrt{(2x+1)(x-3)}=4x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{(2x+1)(x-3)}=x+2$

$\Leftrightarrow 4(2x+1)(x-3)=(x+2)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow 4(2x^2-5x-3)=x^2+4x+4$
$\Leftrightarrow 7x^2-24x-16=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(7x+4)=0$

Do $x\geq 3$ nên $x=4$

Thử lại thấy thỏa mãn

Vậy $x=4$

\(a,\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\Leftrightarrow4x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2021\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-6x\right)\left(2x-3+6x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3-4x=0\\8x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)

`(2x-1)(x+2/3)=0`

\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

\(\dfrac{x+4}{2019}+\dfrac{x+3}{2020}=\dfrac{x+2}{2021}+\dfrac{x+1}{2022}\)

\(< =>\dfrac{x+4}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2020}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2021}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2022}+1\)

\(< =>\dfrac{x+2023}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2023}{2020}=\dfrac{x+2023}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2023}{2022}\)

\(< =>\left(x+2023\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)=0\)

\(< =>x+2023=0\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\ne0\right)\\ < =>x=-2023\)

sai rồi , x không thể có 2 giá trị

a) \(5\left(x+3\right)-2x\left(3+x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(5-2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\5-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(4x\left(x-2021\right)-x+2021=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-2021\right)-\left(x-2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(x-2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=0\\x-2021=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=2021\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tự kết luận cả 2 câu giúp mình nhé.

a: \(5\left(x+3\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(5-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(4x\left(x-2021\right)-x+2021=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2021\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(18x^3+5x^2-2x\right):2x\\ =\left(9x^2-1\right)-\left(9x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x-1\right)\\ =9x^2-1-9x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x+1=\dfrac{5}{2}x\)

\(b,3x\left(x-2021\right)-x+2021=0\\ \Rightarrow b,3x\left(x-2021\right)-\left(x-2021\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2021\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-7y=0\\11x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{11}\\y=\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{5}{77}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:
a. Bạn cần viết đề bằng công thức toán để đề được rõ ràng hơn.

b. Ta có:

$(7y-x)^{2020}\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y$

$|5-11x|^{2021}\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y$

Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:

$(7y-x)^{2020}=|5-11x|^{2021}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{11}; y=\frac{5}{77}$

1:

a: =7/5(40+1/4-25-1/4)-1/2021

=21-1/2021=42440/2021

b: =5/9*9-1*16/25=5-16/25=109/25