Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d} = \frac{{a - c}}{{b - d}}\); \(\frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d} = \frac{{a + 2c}}{{b + 2d}}\)

Như vậy, \(\frac{{a - c}}{{b - d}} = \frac{{a + 2c}}{{b + 2d}}\) (đpcm)

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{a+b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}\)

           \(\frac{b}{b+c+d}>\frac{b}{a+d+c+d}\)

            \(\frac{c}{c+d+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}\)

             \(\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+b+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 1\)    (1)

Lại có: \(\frac{a}{a+b+c}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c+d}\)

           \(\frac{b}{b+c+d}< \frac{b+d}{a+b+c+d}\)

            \(\frac{c}{c+d+a}< \frac{c+a}{a+b+c+d}\)

            \(\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{d+b}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b+d}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c+a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d+b}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{2a+2b+2c+2d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 2\)        (2)

Từ (1)(2) => \(1< \frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 2\)   (đpcm)

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{a+b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\frac{b}{b+c+a}>\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\frac{c}{c+d+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\frac{d}{d+b+a}>\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+a}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+b+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(+\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+a}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+b+a}>1\left(đpcm\right)\)

mình không viết phân số được nên bạn thông cảm nha!

a) 1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 < 44

=> 363/140 < 44

=> 363/140 < 6160/140

=> 363 < 6160

a) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)

\(\Rightarrow ad+bd=bc+bd\)

\(\Rightarrow d\left(a+b\right)=b\left(c+d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\) 

b) \(ad=bc\)

\(\Rightarrow ac-ad=ac-bc\)

\(\Rightarrow a\left(c-d\right)=c\left(a-b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)

bạn gửi câu hỏi trên google đi

cái cc j đây ???

+) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{c}{d}+1\) => \(\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)

+) hiển nhiên

+) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}-1=\frac{c}{d}-1\) => \(\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}\)