a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {CD}  = \overrightarrow {AD}  + \overrightarrow {CB} \\ \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow {AB}  - \overrightarrow {CB}  = \overrightarrow {AD}  - \overrightarrow {CD} \\ \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {BC}  = \overrightarrow {AD}  + \overrightarrow {DC} \\ \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow {AC}  = \overrightarrow {AC} \end{array}\)

(luôn đúng)

b) \(\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {CD}  + \overrightarrow {BC}  + \overrightarrow {DA}  = \overrightarrow 0 \)

Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {CD}  + \overrightarrow {BC}  + \overrightarrow {DA}  = (\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {BC} ) + (\overrightarrow {CD}  + \overrightarrow {DA} )\\ = \overrightarrow {AC}  + \overrightarrow {CA}  = \overrightarrow 0 \end{array}\)

Chú ý khi giải

+) Hiệu hai vecto chung gốc: \(\overrightarrow {AB}  - \overrightarrow {AC}  = \overrightarrow {CB} \) (suy ra từ tổng \(\overrightarrow {AB}  = \overrightarrow {AC}  + \overrightarrow {CB} \))

+) Với 4 điểm A, B, C, D bất kì ta có: \(\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {BC}  + \overrightarrow {CD}  + \overrightarrow {DA}  = \overrightarrow {AA}  = \overrightarrow 0 \)

Bài này có nhiều cách giải mk giải hộ bạn câch này thôi nha . Bạn có thể lên web dica.vn để hỏi đáp . Trên đó các bạn í giải nhanh lắm.

Làm cách ngược lại này:

C/m: \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{EF}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{CF}+\overrightarrow{EB}\)

Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{CF}+\overrightarrow{EB}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DF}+\overrightarrow{EF}+\overrightarrow{FB}\) \(=\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{EF}\right)+\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{DF}+\overrightarrow{FB}\)Mà: \(\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{DF}+\overrightarrow{FB}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) đpcm

\(a\text{) }\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{CD}=\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)-\overrightarrow{CD}\\ =\overrightarrow{AC}-\left(\overrightarrow{CD}-\overrightarrow{CB}\right)=\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{BD}\)

\(b\text{) }\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}+\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{CA}=\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{DC}+\overrightarrow{CA}\right)\\ =\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{DC}+\overrightarrow{CA}\right)=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DA}=0\)

\(c\text{) }\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{DE}-\overrightarrow{DC}-\overrightarrow{CE}+\overrightarrow{CB}\\ =\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{DE}-\overrightarrow{DC}\right)-\overrightarrow{CE}\\ =\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CE}-\overrightarrow{CE}=\overrightarrow{AB}\)

\(d\text{) }\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DE}+\overrightarrow{CF}\\ =\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{DF}+\overrightarrow{FE}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{CE}+\overrightarrow{EF}\right)\\ =\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CE}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DF}+\left(\overrightarrow{FE}+\overrightarrow{EF}\right)\\ =\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CE}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DF}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{CB}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{CB}\)

\(\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{OC}+\overrightarrow{OD}=\left(\overrightarrow{OE}+\overrightarrow{EA}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{OF}+\overrightarrow{FB}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{OE}+\overrightarrow{EC}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{OF}+\overrightarrow{FD}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\overrightarrow{OE}+\overrightarrow{EF}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{EA}+\overrightarrow{EC}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{FB}+\overrightarrow{FD}\right)\)

\(=2.\overrightarrow{0}+\overrightarrow{0}+\overrightarrow{0}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

a)

 \(\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {BC}  + \overrightarrow {CD}  + \overrightarrow {DA}  = \left( {\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {BC} } \right) + \left( {\overrightarrow {CD}  + \overrightarrow {DA} } \right)\\ = \overrightarrow {AC}  + \overrightarrow {CA}  = \overrightarrow {AA}  = \overrightarrow 0 .\end{array}\)

b)

\(\overrightarrow {AC}  - \overrightarrow {AD}  = \overrightarrow {DC} \) và \(\overrightarrow {BC}  - \overrightarrow {BD}  = \overrightarrow {DC} \)

\( \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {AC}  - \overrightarrow {AD}  = \overrightarrow {BC}  - \overrightarrow {BD} \)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)+\overrightarrow{CD}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AD}\) (đpcm)