Bài 3: 

a) Ta có: \(C=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(=31\cdot\left(2+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)⋮31\)(đpcm)

Bài 1: 

Ta có: \(A=3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)

\(=3^n\cdot9-2^n\cdot4+3^n-2^n\)

\(=3^n\left(9+1\right)-2^n\left(4+1\right)\)

\(=10\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)⋮10\)

Vậy: A có chữ số tận cùng là 0

Bài 2: 

Ta có: \(abcd=1000\cdot a+100\cdot b+10\cdot c+d\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abcd=1000\cdot a+96\cdot b+8c+2c+4b+d\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abcd=8\left(125a+12b+c\right)+\left(2c+4b+d\right)\)

mà \(8\left(125a+12b+c\right)⋮8\)

và \(2c+4b+d⋮8\)

nên \(abcd⋮8\)(đpcm)

Lời giải:
$S=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+....+(2^{23}+2^{24})$

$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+....+2^{23}(1+2)$

$=(1+2)(2+2^3+...+2^{23})$

$=3(2+2^3+...+2^{23})\vdots 3$

b.

$S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{23}+2^{24}$

$2S=2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{24}+2^{25}$

$\Rightarrow 2S-S=2^{25}-2$

$\Rightarrow S=2^{25}-2$

Ta có:

$2^{10}=1024=10k+4$

$\Rightarrow 2^{25}-2=2^5.2^{20}-2=32(10k+4)^2-2=32(100k^2+80k+16)-2$
$=10(320k^2+8k+51)\vdots 10$

$\Rightarrow S$ tận cùng là $0$

???

a) \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{100}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{99}=2^{100}-1\)

b) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{99}=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)

\(=15+2^4.15+...+2^{96}.15=15\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right)\)

\(=3.5\left(1+2^4+...2^{96}\right)\) chia hết cho 3 và 5

c) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{99}\)

\(=1+2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=1+2.7+...+2^{97}.7=1+7\left(2+...+2^{97}\right)\) chia 7 dư 1

=> A không chia hết cho 7

A=2+22+23+...+220A=2+22+23+...+220

2A=22+23+24+...+2212A=22+23+24+...+221

2A−A=(22+23+24+...+221)−(2+22+23+...+220)2A−A=(22+23+24+...+221)−(2+22+23+...+220)

A=221−2=24.5+1−2=(24)5.2−2=165.2−2A=221−2=24.5+1−2=(24)5.2−2=165.2−2

A=¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯.......6.2−2=¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯........2−2=¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯...........0A=.......6¯.2−2=........2¯−2=...........0¯

Vậy chữ số tận cùng cả A là 0

a) Tổng A có số số hạng là:

`(101-1):1+1=101`(số hạng)

b) `A=2+2^3 +2^5 +...+2^101`

`2^2 A=2^3 +2^5 +2^7 +...+2^103`

`4A-A=2^3 +2^5 +2^7 +...+2^103 -2-2^3 -2^5 -...-2^101`

`3A=2^103 -2`

`=>3A+2=2^103 -2+2=2^103`

c) `A=2+2^3 +2^5 +...+2^101`

`A=2(1+2^2 +2^4 +...+2^100)⋮2`

`A=2+2^3 +2^5 +...+2^101`

`A=2(1+2^2 +2^4)+...+2^97 .(1+2^2 +2^4)`

`A=2.21+...+2^97 .21`

`A=21(2+...+2^97)⋮21`

Giải:

a) \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\) 

\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2022}\) 

\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2022}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\right)\) 

\(A=2^{2022}-1\) 

Vì \(2^{2022}>2^{2021}\) nên \(A>2^{2021}\) 

b) Từ câu (a), ta có:

\(A=2^{2022}-1\) 

\(A=2^{2020}.2^2-1\) 

\(A=\left(2^4\right)^{505}.4-1\) 

\(A=16^{505}.4-1\) 

\(A=\left(\overline{...6}\right)^{505}.4-1\) 

\(A=\overline{...6}.4-1\) 

\(A=\overline{...4}-1\) 

\(A=\overline{...3}\) 

Vậy chữ số tận cùng của A là 3

c) Ta có:

\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\) 

\(A=1.\left(1+2\right)+2^2.\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2020}.\left(1+2\right)\) 

\(A=1.3+2^2.3+...+2^{2020}.3\) 

\(A=3.\left(1+2^2+...+2^{2020}\right)⋮3\) 

Vậy \(A⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)  

d) Ta có:

\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\) 

\(A=1.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^3.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2019}.\left(1+2+2^2\right)\) 

\(A=1.7+2^3.7+...+2^{2019}.7\) 

\(A=7.\left(1+2^3+...+2^{2019}\right)⋮7\)  

Vậy \(A⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Cảm ơn nhiều

a) Ta có: \(A=4+4^2+4^3+....+4^{24}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(4+4^2+4^3\right)+....+\left(4^{22}+4^{23}+4^{24}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=4.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+....+4^{22}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=21.\left(4+....+4^{22}\right)⋮21\)

Vậy \(A⋮21\)

b) Tự làm