a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(9x^2-3x-\left(3x+5\right)-\sqrt{3x+5}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x+5}=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow9x^2-3x-t^2-t=0\)

\(\Delta=9+36\left(t^2+t\right)=\left(6t+3\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+6t+3}{18}=\dfrac{t+1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3-6t-3}{18}=-\dfrac{t}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3x-1\\t=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x+5}=3x-1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\\sqrt{3x+5}=-3x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=9x^2-6x+1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\3x+5=9x^2\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

c.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-5\)

\(x^2-3x+2-x-5-\sqrt{x+5}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-t^2-t+x^2-3x+2=0\)

\(\Delta=1+4\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{1+2x-3}{-2}=1-x\\t=\dfrac{1-2x+3}{-2}=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=1-x\left(x\le1\right)\\\sqrt{x+5}=x-2\left(x\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=x^2-2x+1\left(x\le1\right)\\x+5=x^2-4x+4\left(x\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

a) giải pt ra ta được  : x=-1

b) giải pt ra ta được  : x=2

c)giải pt ra ta được  : x vô ngiệm

d)giải pt ra ta được  : x=vô ngiệm

~~~~~~~~~~~ai đi ngang qua nhớ để lại k ~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~ Chúc bạn sớm kiếm được nhiều điểm hỏi đáp ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1\)

\(\dfrac{6x^2+4x+8}{x+1}=5\sqrt{2x^2+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow6x^2+4x+8=5\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x^2+3\right)-5\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+3}+2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+3}=a\\x+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2-5ab+2b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+3}=2\left(x+1\right)\\2\sqrt{2x^2+3}=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge-1\))

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+3=4\left(x+1\right)^2\\4\left(2x^2+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge-1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b) Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+3-4a=0\)

=> (a - 3).(a - 1) = 0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=3\\\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bình phương lên giải tiếp nhé!

c) Tương tư câu b nhé

\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+5}=-x^2-2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}=-\left(x+1\right)^2+2\)

Ta thấy :

\(-\left(x+1\right)^2+2\le2\) Với \(\forall x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge2\) Với \(\forall x\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}=-\left(x+1\right)^2+2\) Khi x + 1 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -1

Vậy Phương trình có nghiệm x = -1 .

\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}+\sqrt{4x^2-24x+45}=-x^2+6x-5\)

Ta thấy :

\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+1}\) \(\ge1\) Với \(\forall x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{4x^2-24x+45}=\sqrt{4\left(x-3\right)^2+9}\ge3\) Với \(\forall x\in R\)

\(-x^2+6x-5=-\left(x-3\right)^2+4\le4\) Với \(\forall x\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge4\) ; \(VP\le4\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=VP=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 3 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 3 .

a) \(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b) \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2=3x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(a,\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=5\)

\(TH_1:x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(1-2x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)

\(TH_2:x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(-1+2x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;3\right\}\)

\(b,\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-1\)

\(TH_1:x\ge-3\\ x+3=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

\(TH_2:x< 3\\ -x-3=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{2;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)