\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{bc}}{a+2\sqrt{bc}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{ac}}{b+2\sqrt{ac}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{ab}}{c+2\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{a}{a+2\sqrt{bc}}+1-\dfrac{b}{b+2\sqrt{ca}}+1-\dfrac{c}{c+2\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+2\sqrt{bc}}+\dfrac{b}{b+2\sqrt{ca}}+\dfrac{c}{c+2\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{a+2\sqrt{bc}+b+2\sqrt{ca}+c+2\sqrt{ab}}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}=1\)

\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=c\)

cho em hỏi lại 3 dòng cuối ạ
em chưa hiểu mấy

\(\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow1\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\ge4\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{8}\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{a+b}\ge-\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge4-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{31}{8}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=4\)

 Đang suy nghĩ

đang loaats

Ta có: 

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{2}{b}\Leftrightarrow b=\frac{2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}}=\frac{2ac}{a+c}\)

Thế \(b=\frac{2ac}{a+c}\) vào M, ta được:

 \(M=\frac{a+b}{2a-b}+\frac{c+b}{2c-b}=\frac{a+\frac{2ac}{a+c}}{2a-\frac{2ac}{a+c}}+\frac{c+\frac{2ac}{a+c}}{2c-\frac{2ac}{a+c}}=\frac{1+\frac{2c}{a+c}}{2-\frac{2c}{a+c}}+\frac{1+\frac{2a}{a+c}}{2-\frac{2a}{a+c}}\)

\(M=\frac{\left(a+c\right)+2c}{2\left(a+c\right)-2c}+\frac{\left(a+c\right)+2a}{2\left(a+c\right)-2a}=\frac{a+3c}{2a}+\frac{3a+c}{2c}\)

\(M+2=\frac{a+3c}{2a}+1+\frac{3a+c}{2c}+1=\frac{3a+3c}{2a}+\frac{3a+3c}{2c}=\frac{3}{2}\left(a+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(M+2=\frac{3}{2}\left(1+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+1\right)=\frac{3}{2}\left(2+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

Xét \(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge2\Leftrightarrow...\)(bạn tự biến đổi tương đương để chứng minh nó nhé)

(ĐK xảy ra dấu "=": a=c)

Do đó \(M+2=\frac{3}{2}\left(1+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+1\right)=\frac{3}{2}\left(2+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(2+2\right)=6\Leftrightarrow M\ge4\)

Vậy GTNN của \(M=4\)khi \(a=c\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{b}=\frac{2}{a}\Leftrightarrow b=a=c\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

P/S: bài này khó thật đấy! Mình chuyên toán 9 mà giải hết nửa tiếng mới xong :D!