so sánh biểu thức sau : A = ( 1/2^2 - 1 ) . ( 1/3^2 - 1) ...... ( 1/100^2 - 1 ) và B = -1/2
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Xét biểu thức A
A= 1+(1+2) +....... +(1+2+3+...+2012)
A = 1+1+2+1+2+3+...+1+2+3+...+2012
A có 2012 số 1
có 2011 số 2
...
có 1 số 2012
A = 1 x2012 +2x2011+...+2012x1
mà B = 1 x2012 +2x2011+...+2012x1
nên A=B
\(A=1+\left(1+2\right)+\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\left(1+2+3+...+2012\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(2+2+...+2\right)+...+2012\)
\(=1\times2012+2\times2011+...+2012\times1\)
\(=B\)
Trả lời:
\(A=-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}-\frac{1}{5^2}-...-\frac{1}{99^2}-\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\)
........
\(\frac{1}{99^2}< \frac{1}{98.99}\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)>-1\)
Vậy A > - 1
\(A=-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
=> A > -1
mình chỉ làm đc câu a và d thôi bạn có **** k? nếu **** thì liên hệ mình làm cho
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).......\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}......\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)........\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...........\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>\frac{1}{21}\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)................\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}..................\frac{99}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}................\frac{9.11}{50^2}\)
\(B=\frac{11}{50}< \frac{11}{21}\)
\(A=\frac{10^8+2}{10^8-1}=\frac{10^8-1+3}{10^8-1}=1+\frac{3}{10^8-1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^8}{10^8-3}=\frac{10^8-3+3}{10^8-3}=1+\frac{3}{10^8-3}\)
Nhận thầy 108 - 1 > 108 - 3
=> \(\frac{3}{10^8-1}< \frac{3}{10^8-3}\)
=> \(1+\frac{3}{10^8-1}< \frac{3}{10^8-3}+1\)
=> A < B
b) 17C = \(\frac{17\left(17^{203}+1\right)}{17^{204}+1}=\frac{17^{204}+1+16}{17^{204}+1}=1+\frac{16}{17^{204}+1}\)
17D = \(\frac{17\left(17^{202}+1\right)}{17^{203}+1}=\frac{17^{203}+1+16}{17^{203}+1}=1+\frac{16}{17^{203}+1}\)
Nhận thầy 17203 + 1 < 17204 + 1
=> \(\frac{16}{17^{203}+1}>\frac{16}{17^{204}+1}\)
=> \(\frac{16}{17^{203}+1}+1>\frac{16}{17^{204}+1}+1\Rightarrow17C>17D\Rightarrow C>D\)
A là tích của 99 số âm.Do đó :
\(-A=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{8}{3^2}\cdot\frac{15}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\frac{9999}{100^2}=\frac{1\cdot3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot4}{3^2}\cdot\frac{3\cdot5}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99\cdot101}{100^2}\)
\(-A=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot99}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot99\cdot100}\cdot\frac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot....\cdot101}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}=\frac{1}{100}\cdot\frac{101}{2}=\frac{101}{200}>\frac{1}{2}\)
Do đó : \(A< B\)