Hướng dẫn:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+z}=\frac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\\\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z+x}=\frac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\\\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x+y}=\frac{1}{4}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

ĐK: \(x;y;z;x+y;y+z;z+x\ne0\)

TH1: x + y + z = 0

=>  y + z = - x

thế vào (1); \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{-x}=\frac{1}{2}\)vô lí

TH2: x + y + z \(\ne\)0.

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+z}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z+x}=\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x+y}=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+y+z}{xy+xz}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{x+y+z}{yz+xy}=\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{x+y+z}{xz+yz}=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{xy+xz}{x+y+z}=2\\\frac{yz+xy}{x+y+z}=3\\\frac{xz+yz}{x+y+z}=4\end{cases}}\)

Đặt : x + y + z = k

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+xz=2k\left(4\right)\\yz+xy=3k\left(5\right)\\xz+yz=4k\left(6\right)\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy=\frac{1}{2}k\\yz=\frac{5}{2}k\\xz=\frac{3}{2}k\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2xy=k\\\frac{2yz}{5}=k\\\frac{2xz}{3}=k\end{cases}}\)

Trừ vế theo vế:

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{z}{5}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x}{3}\\\frac{z}{3}=y\end{cases}}\)<=> \(z=3y=5x\)thế vào (1)  rồi tìm x; y ; z.

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{\frac{5x}{3}+5x}=\frac{1}{2}\)

<=> \(\frac{23}{20x}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{23}{10}\)

khi đó: \(y=\frac{5x}{3}=\frac{23}{6};z=5x=\frac{23}{2}\)thử lại thỏa mãn.

a/ Đảo ngược lại rồi đặc \(\frac{1}{x}=a;\frac{1}{y}=b;\frac{1}{z}=c\)

b/ Dễ thấy vai trò x, y, z như nhau nên ta chỉ cần xét 1 trường hợp tiêu biểu thôi.

Xét \(x>y>z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}< \frac{1}{y}< \frac{1}{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{y}>z+\frac{1}{x}\)(trái giả thuyết)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)'

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=3\left(1\right)\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\\x^2+y^2+z^2=17\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\left(DK:x,y,z\ne0\right)\)

Ta co:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}=3>\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}>\frac{1}{3}\)

Vay HPT vo nghiem

Ta có \(y=1-2z^2;x=3-y-z=2z^2-z+2\)

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}{3xyz}=\frac{xyz}{3xyz}\)

\(\Rightarrow3z\left(1-2z^2\right)+3z\left(2z^2-z+2\right)+3\left(1-2z^2\right)\left(2z^2-z+2\right)\)

\(=z\left(1-2z^2\right)\left(2z^2-z+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4z^5-14z^4+8z^3-8z^2+4z+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow z=1\vee z=3\vee z=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Với z = 1, ta có y = -1, x = 3

Với z = 3, x = 17, y = -17

Với \(z=-\frac{1}{2},x=3,y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Tóm lại hệ có 3 nghiệm \(\left(3;-1;1\right),\left(17;-17;3\right),\left(3;\frac{1}{2};-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)