Bài giải

Thay \(x=\frac{a}{m}\text{ ; }y=\frac{b}{m}\text{ ; }z=\frac{a+b}{m}\) vào  \(P\) ta được : 

\(P=\frac{\frac{a}{m}+\frac{b}{m}}{\frac{b}{m}+\frac{a+b}{m}}=\frac{\frac{a+m}{m}}{\frac{a+2b}{m}}=\frac{a+b}{m}\cdot\frac{m}{a+2b}=\frac{a+b}{a+2b}\)

Áp dụng : 

\(\frac{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{\frac{3}{4}}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{4}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)

Cảm ơn bạn!

Ai giúp mình hai câu cuối với!

Bài 1

Cho a , b , c > 0 . CM : \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge\frac{a+b}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{a+b}\left(1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\le\frac{a\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{b}+\frac{b\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{c}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a}\)

\(=\frac{a^2c}{b}+a^2+ab+ac+\frac{b^2\left(a+b\right)}{c}+b^2+ab+c^2+bc+\frac{cb\left(b+c\right)}{a}\)

Mặt khác : \(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)=a^2+ac+c^2+3b^2+3ab+3bc\)

Do đó ta cần chứng minh :

\(\frac{a^2c}{b}+\frac{b^2\left(a+b\right)}{c}+\frac{cb\left(b+c\right)}{a}\ge2b^2+2bc+ab\left(2\right)\)

\(VT=\frac{a^2c}{b}+\frac{b^2\left(a+b\right)}{c}+\frac{cb\left(b+c\right)}{a}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a^2c}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a^2c}{b}+\frac{c^2b}{a}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^2b}{a}\right)+b^2\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\)

\(\ge ab+\sqrt{ac^3}+\sqrt{\frac{b^4c}{a}}+2b^2\ge ab+2bc+2b^2=VP\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a=b=c

Bài 2 :

Vì x , y , z > 0 ta có :

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si đối với 2 số dương \(\frac{x^2}{y+z}\) và \(\frac{y+z}{4}\)

ta được :

\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y+z}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y+z}.\frac{y+z}{4}}=2.\frac{x}{2}=x\left(1\right)\) .

Tương tự ta cũng có :
\(\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{x+z}{4}\ge y\left(2\right);\frac{z^2}{x+y}+\frac{x+y}{4}\ge z\left(3\right)\)

Cộng theo vế (1) , (2) và (3) ta được :
\(\left(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\right)+\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge x+y+z\Rightarrow P\ge\left(x+xy+z\right)-\frac{x+y+z}{2}=1\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)

Vậy \(P=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)

Ta có \(\frac{2a+b+c}{b+c}=\frac{2b+c+a}{c+a}=\frac{2c+a+b}{a+b}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{b+c}+1=\frac{2b}{a+c}+1=\frac{2c}{a+b}+1\)

=> \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{3}{2}\)

^_^ 

Bài 1: Đặt \(\frac{a}{2016}=\frac{b}{2017}=\frac{c}{2018}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2016k\\b=2017k\\c=2018k\end{cases}}\).Thay vào M,ta có:

 \(M=4\left(2016k-2017k\right)\left(2017k-2018k\right)-\left(2018k-2016k\right)^2\)

\(=4.\left(-1k\right)\left(-1k\right)-\left(2k\right)^2\)

\(=4k^2-4k^2=0\)

\(\frac{x}{y+z+t}=\frac{y}{z+t+x}=\frac{z}{y+x+t}=\frac{t}{x+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{2\left(x+y+z+t\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

=>2x=y+z+t

2y=x+z+t

2z+x+y+t

2t=x+y+z

=>x+y=2(z+t)(1)

y+z=2(x+t)(2)

z+t=2(x+y)(3)

t+x=2(y+z)(4)

Thay 1;2;3 và 4 vào P

=>P=2+2+2+2=8

bài 2 tương tự

ác mộng sai rồi

a ) Đặt A = \(\frac{-a+b+c}{2a}+\frac{a-b+c}{2b}+\frac{a+b-c}{2c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(-1+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{b}-1+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}-1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}-3\right)\)

Do a ; b ; c > 0 , áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho các cặp số dương , ta có :

\(A\ge\frac{1}{2}\left[2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}+2\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{a}{c}.\frac{c}{a}}-3\right]=\frac{1}{2}\left(2+2+2-3\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

b ) \(P=\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}=\frac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\frac{y^2}{xy+yz}+\frac{z^2}{xz+yz}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\ge\frac{3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)

( áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz )

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

Bài 1: Theo đề : \(2ab+6bc+2ac=7abc\) \(;a,b,c>0\)

Chia cả 2 vế cho \(abc>0\Rightarrow\frac{2}{c}+\frac{6}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=7\)

Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{1}{b}\\z=\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\2z+6x+2y=7\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó: \(M=\frac{4ab}{a+2b}+\frac{9ac}{a+4c}+\frac{4bc}{b+c}=\frac{4}{2x+y}+\frac{9}{4x+z}+\frac{4}{y+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{4}{2x+y}+2x+y+\frac{9}{4x+z}+4x+z+\frac{4}{y+z}+y+z-\left(2x+y+4x+z+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x+2y}}-\sqrt{x+2y}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{4x+z}}-\sqrt{4x+z}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{y+z}}-\sqrt{y+z}\right)^2+17\ge17\)

Khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=z=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow M=17\)

\(Min_M=17\Leftrightarrow a=2;b=1;c=1\)

ミ★๖ۣۜBăηɠ ๖ۣۜBăηɠ ★彡 chém bài khó nhất rồi nên em xin mạn phép chém bài dễ ạ.

2/\(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2}{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(2x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)

\(\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(2x+y+z\right)}{\frac{\left(2x+y+z\right)^2}{4}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{4\left(y+z\right)}{2x+y+z}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2\left(y+z-2x\right)}{2x+y+z}+6\)

\(=\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(y+z-2x\right)}{2x+y+z}-\frac{3}{2}\left(y+z-2x\right)\right)+6\)

\(=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(y+z-2x\right)^2}{2\left(2x+y+z\right)}+6\ge6\)

2.P=\(\frac{3-a}{a+10}\)

a, để P>0 

TH1 3-a>0 và a+10 >0

=> a<3 và a> -10

=> -10<a<3

TH2 3-a<0 và a+10<0

=> a>3 và a<-10(vô lý)

Vậy để P>0 thì -10<a<3

b.để P<0

TH1 3-a<0 và a+10>0

        a>3 và a>-10 

         Vậy a>3

TH2 3-a>0 và a+10<0

   => a<3 và a<-10

Vậy a<-10

vậy để P<0 thì a >3 hoặc a<-10

bài 3.

a.\(\frac{7}{3}\)<x<\(\frac{17}{2}\)=>\(\frac{14}{6}\)<x<\(\frac{51}{6}\)

Vậy x=\(\left\{\frac{15}{6};\frac{16}{6};\frac{17}{6};..........;\frac{50}{6}\right\}\)

b.\(\frac{-3}{2}\)<y<2=>\(\frac{-3}{2}\)<y<\(\frac{4}{2}\)

Vậy y=\(\left\{\frac{-2}{2};\frac{-1}{2};\frac{0}{2};\frac{1}{2};\frac{2}{2};\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)

c.\(\frac{-17}{3}\)<z<\(\frac{-3}{2}\)=>\(\frac{-34}{6}\)<z<\(\frac{-9}{6}\)

Vậy z=\(\left\{\frac{-33}{6};\frac{-32}{6};\frac{-31}{6};.........\frac{-10}{6}\right\}\)