a, Áp dụng \(x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)

Áp dụng \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\forall x,y>0\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(2+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(2+\frac{4}{a+b}\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(2+4\right)^2}{2}=18\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

b, Áp dụng \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)

Áp dụng \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\forall x,y,z>0\)

Ta có: \(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(3+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(3+\frac{9}{a+b+c}\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(3+6\right)^2}{3}=27\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)

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Áp dụng BĐT  AM-GM ta có :

\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\)

\(=\frac{9}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{27}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)

Mặt khác theo BĐT  AM-GM  có :

\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\le\left(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^3}{3}\right)=27\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{27}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)

Đặt  \(t=a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3\)

Xét \(t+\frac{1}{t}=\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{81}{9}.3=\frac{10}{3}\)

Vậy \(MinP=\frac{10}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=-1\)

Sửa lại chút  , vội quá nên đánh lỗi .

Xét \(t+\frac{1}{t}=\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{8t}{9}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{t}{9}.\frac{1}{t}}+\frac{8}{9}.3=\frac{10}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow MinP=\frac{10}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

\(A\ge\frac{9}{a+2+b+2+c+2}+\frac{1}{9abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{9}{7}+\frac{1}{9abc}\)

Theo BĐT AM-GM ta có: \(1=a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{9abc}\ge3\)

Do đó ta có: 

\(A\ge\frac{9}{7}+3=\frac{30}{7}\)