lấy bút xóa mà xóa hết là khỏe

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\(a+b+c=abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)

\(VT=\frac{x^2yz}{1+yz}+\frac{xy^2z}{1+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{1+xy}=\frac{x^2yz}{xy+yz+yz+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{xy+zx+yz+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+yz+xy+zx}\)

\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x^2yz}{xy+yz}+\frac{x^2yz}{yz+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{xy+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{yz+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+yz}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+zx}\right)\)

\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x^2y}{x+y}+\frac{xy^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2z}{y+z}+\frac{yz^2}{y+z}+\frac{x^2z}{x+z}+\frac{xz^2}{x+z}\right)\)

\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)

https://hoc24.vn/id/2782086

@Nguyễn Việt Lâm

Ta có:

\(\left(\frac{a^2}{b+2c}+\frac{b^2}{c+2a}+\frac{c^2}{a+2b}\right)\left[\left(b+2c\right)+\left(c+2a\right)+\left(a+2b\right)\right]\)

\(\ge\left[\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b+2c}.\left(b+2\right)}+\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{c+2a}.\left(c+2a\right)}+\sqrt{\frac{c^2}{a+2b}.\left(a+2b\right)}\right]^2\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{b+2c}+\frac{b^2}{c+2a}+\frac{c^2}{a+2b}\right)\left[3\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+2c}+\frac{b^2}{c+2a}+\frac{c^2}{a+2b}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\frac{a}{na+bm}+\frac{b}{mb+na}=\frac{a+b}{mb+na}\).
Giả sử \(\frac{a}{na+bm}+\frac{b}{mb+na}\ge\frac{2}{m+n}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{mb+na}\ge\frac{2}{m+n}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(m+n\right)\ge2\left(mb+na\right)\) ( các số m, n, a, b đều dương).
\(\Leftrightarrow am+an+bm+bn\ge2mb+2na\)
\(\Leftrightarrow am+bn\ge mb+na\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(m-n\right)\ge b\left(m-n\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(m-n\right)\ge0\).
Đề bài thiếu giả thiết \(a\ge b\).

chuẩn hóa \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)

\(VT\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}.\)

chúng ta cần chứng minh:\(\frac{a}{b^2+c^2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}a^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{1-a^2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}a^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1-a^2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}a}{2}.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(1-a^2\right)\le\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(1-a^2\right)^2\le\frac{4}{27}.\)

Mà\(\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2\left(1-a^2\right)\left(1-a^2\right)\le\frac{\left(2a^2+1-a^2+1-a^2\right)^3}{27}=\frac{8}{27}.\left(dung\right)\)

Nên\(a^2\left(1-a^2\right)^2\le\frac{4}{27}\left(luondung\right)\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{b}{a^2+c^2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}b^2}{2};\frac{c}{a^2+b^2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}c^2}{2}\)

Cộng lại ta có \(đpcm\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Xem câu hỏi

dùng bđt cauchy chứng minh biểu thức trên >=2 rồi chứng minh dấu = không xảy ra

Ta có : \(b=\frac{a+c}{2}\) \(\implies\) \(2b=a+c\)

         \(\frac{2}{c}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{d}\) 

\(\implies\)  \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{c}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{d}\right)\)

\(\implies\)  \(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{d}\right)\)

\(\iff\)  \(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{b+d}{2db}\)

        \(2db=c.\left(b+d\right)\)

  \(\left(a+c\right)d=cd+cb\)

     \(ad+cd=cd+cb\)

                 \(ad=cb\)

                 \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\) là một tỉ lệ thức \(\left(đpcm\right)\)