Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
b) 3 - 2 2 2 + 3 + 2 2 2
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Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{5^{16}\cdot27^7}{125^5\cdot9^{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{16}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^7}{\left(5^3\right)^5\cdot\left(3^2\right)^{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{16}\cdot3^{21}}{5^{15}\cdot3^{22}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
b) \(\left(0,2\right)^2\cdot5-\dfrac{2^3\cdot27}{4^6\cdot9^5}\)
\(=0,2\cdot5\cdot0,2-\dfrac{2^3\cdot3^3}{\left(2^2\right)^6\cdot\left(3^2\right)^5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2^3\cdot3^3}{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2^9\cdot3^7}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^9\cdot3^7}{2^9\cdot3^7\cdot5}-\dfrac{5}{2^9\cdot3^7\cdot5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^9\cdot3^7-5}{2^9\cdot3^7\cdot5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5^6+2^2\cdot25^3+2^3\cdot125^2}{26\cdot5^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^6\cdot\left(1+2^2+2^3\right)}{26\cdot5^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+2^2+2^3}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+4+8}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
Theo đề ta có:
\(\left(a\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):-\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{15}{4}\cdot-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{15}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{15}{16}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{3}{16}:\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
1:
a: \(=\dfrac{5^{16}\cdot3^{21}}{3^{22}\cdot5^{15}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot5=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
b: \(=0.04\cdot5-\dfrac{2^3\cdot3^3}{3^6\cdot2^{12}}\)
\(=0.2-\dfrac{1}{3^3\cdot2^9}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3^3\cdot2^9}=\dfrac{3^3\cdot2^9-5}{5\cdot3^3\cdot2^9}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{5^6+4\cdot5^6+2^3\cdot5^6}{26\cdot5^6}=\dfrac{1+4+8}{26}=\dfrac{13}{26}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2:
Theo đề, ta có:
\(\left(a\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{-1}{4}=\dfrac{-15}{4}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}a+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{15}{16}\)
=>1/2a=15/16-12/16=3/16
=>a=3/8
a) ( 75 - 3 2 - 12 )( 3 + 2 )
=(5 3 - 3 2 - 2 3 )( 3 + 2 )
=3( 3 - 2 )( 3 + 2 ) = 3
Bài 1:
b: \(=\dfrac{x+3-4-x}{x-2}=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+4x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{2x}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{3}{2x^2y}+\dfrac{5}{xy^2}+\dfrac{x}{y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y^2+10xy+2x^3}{2x^2y^3}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+x^2-2xy-4xy}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy}{\left(x+2y\right)\cdot\left(x-2y\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x+2y}\)
2:
a: x+201=351
=>x=351-201
=>x=150
b: \(8\cdot5^2-27:25\)
\(=8\cdot25-\dfrac{27}{25}\)
\(=200-1,08=198,92\)
d: \(2023-23:\left[9+2\left(2^3-0,21\right)\right]\)
\(=2023-23:\left[9+16-0,42\right]\)
\(=2023-\dfrac{23}{25-0,42}\)
\(=2023-\dfrac{1150}{1229}=\dfrac{2485117}{1229}\)
b: 2(x-21)=84
=>x-21=84/2=42
=>x=42+21=63
c: 135-4(81-x)=55
=>4(81-x)=135-55=80
=>81-x=20
=>x=61
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}M = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{2}{3} + \left( { - \frac{1}{2}} \right) + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{3}{6} + \frac{4}{6} + \left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{6}} \right) + \frac{2}{6}\\ = \frac{{3 + 4 + \left( { - 3} \right) + 2}}{6}\\ = \frac{6}{6} = 1\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}M = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{2}{3} + \left( { - \frac{1}{2}} \right) + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \left[ {\frac{1}{2} + \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)} \right] + \left[ {\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{3}} \right]\\ = 0 + 1 = 1\end{array}\)
1) 5 + (-4) = 1
2) (-8) + 2 = -6
3) 8 + (-2) = 6
4) 11 + (-3) = 8
5) (-11) + 2 = -9
6) (-7) + 3 = -4
7) (-5) + 5 = 0
8) 11 + (-12) = -1
9) (-18) + 20 = 2
10) (15) + (-12) = 3
11) (-17) + 17 = 0
12) 16 + (-2) = 14
13) (30) + (-14) = 16
14) (-19) + 20 = 1
15) (-18) + 15 = -3
16) (10) + (-6) = 4
17) (-28) + 14 = -14
18) 15 + (-30) = -15
19) (15) + (-4) = 11
20) (-21) + 11 = -10
21) 8 + (-22) = -14
22) (-15) + 4 = -11
23) (-3) + 2 = -1
24) 17 + (-14) = 3
25) 17 + (-14) = 3
Bài 3:
3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)
\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Bài 4:
b) 3 - 2 2 2 + 3 + 2 2 2
= 3 - 2 2 + 3 + 2 2
= 3 - 2 2 + 3 + 2 2
= 6