The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long was first built during the Ly Dynasty and then expanded by subsequent dynasties.
A. following
B. successive
C. preceding
D. next
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Đáp án C
Từ trái nghĩa - Kiến thức về từ vựng
Tạm dịch: Hoàng thành Thăng Long được xây dựng đầu tiên vào thời nhà Lý nhưng đã bị phá hủy bởi các triều đại tiếp theo.
=> Subsequent/'sʌbsɪkwənt/: sau
Xét các đáp án:
A. following /'fɒlouɪŋ/: kế tiếp
B. successive /sək'sesɪv/: kế tiếp, lần lượt
C. preceding /prɪ'si:dɪŋ/: trước
D. next: tiếp theo
V. Supply the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. One Pillar Pagoda is a major tourist _______________ in Hanoi. (attract)
2. Imperial citadel of Thang Long is a _______________ complex built during the Ly Dynasty.
(culture)
3. King Ly Nhan Tong was the _______________ of the Imperial Academy. (found)
4. In 1484, King Le Thanh Tong odered the _______________ of the first Doctors’ stone tablets. (erect)
5. The Imperial Academy was opened to educate _______________ students from all over the country. (talent)
6. The circle and square of the pavilion _______________ the heaven and the earth. (symbol)
7. The 82 Doctors’ stone tablets have recently received _______________ as a National Treasure. (recognise)
8. Tourists like to visit _______________ monuments such as Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and the Temple of Literature. (history)
- giải thích giùm với ạ
1.cần danh từ
attraction:sự cuốn hút
2.cần trạng từ
culturally:văn hóa
3.cần danh từ
founder:người sáng lập
4.cần danh từ
erector:thợ dựng
Đáp án:
mark (v): đánh dấu
offer (v): đề nghị, cung cấp
commemorate (v): kỷ niệm, tưởng niệm
bring (v): mang lại
=> The Thang Long Imperial Citadel was built in the 11th century by the Ly Dynasty, marking the independence of the Dai Viet.
Tạm dịch: Hoàng thành Thăng Long được triều đại nhà Lý xây dựng vào thế kỷ thứ 11, đánh dấu nền độc lập của quốc gia Đại Việt.
Mở rộng:
- Động từ chia dạng V-ing vì trong câu này sử dụng dạng rút gọn của mệnh đề quan hệ; mệnh đề quan hệ sử dụng đại từ “which” bổ sung ý nghĩa cho cả mệnh đề đứng trước dấu phẩy;
- Câu đầy đủ là: The Thang Long Imperial Citadel was built in the 11th century by the Ly Dynasty, which marked the independence of the Dai Viet.
=> mệnh đề quan hệ dạng chủ động => rút gọn còn “marking”
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Ex1: Read the text carfully, then decide whether the following ststements are true (T) or false (F).
Famously being one of vietnam's seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the Imperial City of Hue has long been a must-see attraction for tourists.
The Imperial City of Hue was actually a walled fortress and palace belonged to the ancient City of Hue which was a capital city of the Nguyen Dynasty- Vietnam's last royal dynasty fro 140 years. The grandeur architecture was planned to be built in 1803 by Emperor Gia Long. During 27 years from 1805 to 1832, the Imperial City of Hue was finally completed under the reign of the Emperor Minh Mang, making it the most massive structure being built in the history of modern Vietnam. There are total of ten main parts: The Citadel and The Forbidden City. The complex of the Emperor's residence, gates, temples, and pagodas was severely damage during the Vietnam War, and only 20 out of 148 bulding survied
1: Hue used to be of 148 buildings survived F
2: The Imperial City of Hue was built in 1803 by Emperor Gia Long F
3: It took 27 years to complete the construction of the Imperial City of Hue T
4: The Imperial City of Hue includes two main parts: The Citadel and the Forbidden City; T
5: Many relics in Hue Imperial City were badly dsmsged due to natural disasters F
6: The Imperial City of Hue was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site. T
1) When did the Han Dynasty rule Ancient China?
2000 BC to 1500 BC
510 BC to 245 BC
206 BC to 220 AD
251 AD to 430 AD
650 AD to 790 AD
2) Who was the founder and first emperor of the Han Dynasty?
Liu Bang
Kublai Khan
Xiang Yu
Zheng Heng
Mao Tse Tung
3) What was the organization that was founded under the Han Dynasty which ran the Chinese government for over 2000 years?
Feudal system
Civil service
Democracy
Communal Representation
Hierarchical Republic
4) What famous trade route was established during the Han Dynasty?
The Indian Spice Route
The East-West Trail
The Middle Passage
The Lapis Lazuli Route
The Silk Road
5) What important invention allowed the Han government to stay organized and keep detailed records?
Compass
Paper
Ink
The quill pen
Acupuncture
6) This group of people became rich during the Han Dynasty, however they were not respected and were forced to wear white clothes and pay high taxes.
Farmers
Soldiers
Monks
Merchants
Artists
7) True or False: The period of the Han Dynasty was a time of war and poverty for most of Ancient China.
TRUE
FALSE
8) What major religion first arrived in China during the Han Dynasty?
Taoism
Christianity
Buddhism
Confucianism
Islam
9) The Hans established many social rankings of respect. Which of the following occupations were considered fairly high ranking jobs?
Doctors
Farmers
Craftsmen
All of the above
None of the above
10) What dynasty came before the Han Dynasty?
Qin
Tang
Yuan
Ming
Song
Đáp án C
Subsequent (đến sau) >< preceding (trước)