A nha bạn

Chọn A

C. \(\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{c}{a}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!

\(a\cdot b=c\cdot d\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{d}{b}\)

\(\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{c}{b}\)

Có hai đẳng thức : \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{d}{b}\); \(\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{c}{b}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}a)\dfrac{x}{6} = \dfrac{{ - 3}}{4}\\x = \dfrac{{( - 3).6}}{4}\\x = \dfrac{{ - 9}}{2}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \dfrac{{ - 9}}{2}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}b)\dfrac{5}{x} = \dfrac{{15}}{{ - 20}}\\x = \dfrac{{5.( - 20)}}{{15}}\\x = \dfrac{{ - 20}}{3}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \dfrac{{ - 20}}{3}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{\left(a^3+ab^2\right)-ab^2}{a^2+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab^2}{2ab}=a-\frac{b}{2}\)

Tương tự CM được:

\(\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}\ge b-\frac{c}{2}\) và \(\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}\ge c-\frac{a}{2}\)

Cộng vế 3 BĐT trên lại ta được: 

\(\frac{a^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c = 2

Bài 4 câu c) và x-y+y hay x-y+z vậy bạn

1 a) \(\dfrac{\left(-2\right)}{5}\)= \(\dfrac{-6}{15}\); \(\dfrac{15}{-6}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{-2}\); \(\dfrac{-6}{-2}\)= \(\dfrac{15}{5}\); \(\dfrac{-2}{-6}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{15}\)

a) \(\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{-14}{35}\)

b) \(\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}}{\dfrac{1}{9}}\)

c) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{4}}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

Lời giải:

Đặt $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k$

$\Rightarrow a=bk, c=dk$

Khi đó:

$\frac{2a+3b}{3a-5b}=\frac{2bk+3b}{3bk-5b}=\frac{b(2k+3)}{b(3k-5)}=\frac{2k+3}{3k-5}(1)$

$\frac{2c+3d}{3c-5d}=\frac{2dk+3d}{3dk-5d}=\frac{d(2k+3)}{d(3k-5)}=\frac{2k+3}{3k-5}(2)$

Từ $(1); (2)$ ta có đpcm.