a)\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2+2x+3\right)\left(x-2-2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(9\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left[3\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[3\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[8x+5\right]\left[4x+1\right]=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x+5=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{8}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)\(x^3-6x^2+9x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)+1\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+1\right]=0\)

Do \(\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

f: Ta có: \(x\left(2x-9\right)-4x+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-9\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

g: Ta có: \(4x\left(x-1000\right)-x+1000=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1000\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1000\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

f. x(2x - 9) - 4x + 18 = 0

<=> x(2x - 9) - 2(2x - 9) = 0

<=> (x - 2)(2x - 9) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

g. 4x(x - 1000) - x + 1000 = 0

<=> 4x(x - 1000) - (x - 1000) = 0

<=> (4x - 1)(x - 1000) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=0\\x-1000=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=1000\end{matrix}\right.\)

h. 2x(x - 4) - 6x²(-x + 4) = 0

<=> 2x(x - 4) + 6x²(x - 4) = 0

<=> (2x + 6x²)(x - 4) = 0

<=> 2x(1 + 3x)(x - 4) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\1+3x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

i. 2x(x - 3) + x² - 9 = 0

<=> 2x(x - 3) + (x - 3)(x + 3) = 0

<=> (2x + x + 3)(x - 3) = 0

<=> (3x + 3)(x + 3) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

j. 9x - 6x² + x³ = 0

<=> x(9 - 6x + x²) = 0

<=> x(3 - x)² = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x-6\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^3-2x^2-3x+3x^2-12x-18\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^3+x^2-15x-18\)

2) \(\left(6x^2-9x+15\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+1\right)\)

\(=4x^3+6x^2-6x^2-9x+10x+15\)

\(=4x^3+x+15\)

3) Ta có: \(\left(3x^2-x+5\right)\left(x^3+5x-1\right)\)

\(=3x^5+15x^2-3x^2-x^4-5x^2+x+5x^3+25x-5\)

\(=3x^5-x^4+5x^3+10x^2+26x-5\)

4) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=x^3-2x^2-x+2\)

a) x = 4

b) x = 3

c) x = 2

d) x = 1

e) x = 3

f) x = 2

g) x = 4

h) x = 3

a,x(2x-1)-(x-1)^2-x^2=0

<=>x(2x-1-x)-(x-1)^2=0

<=>x(x-1)-(x-1)^2=0

<=>(x-x+1)(x-1)=0

<=>x-1=0

<=>x=1

b,(x+2)^3-x^3-6x^2=4

<=>x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-6x^2=4

<=>12x+8=4

<=>x=-1/3

tick mik nha

`a)x(2x-1)-(x-1)^2-x^2=0`

`<=>2x^2-x-x^2+2x-1-x^2=0`

`<=>x-1=0`

`<=>x=1`

Vậy `x=1.`

`b)(x+2)^3-x^3-6x^2=4`

`<=>x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-6x^2=4`

`<=>12x+8=4`

`<=>12x=-4`

`<=>x=-1/3`

Vậy `x=-1/3.`

b: \(8x^2-48x+6xy-36y\)

\(=8x\left(x-6\right)+6y\left(x-6\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-6\right)\left(4x+3y\right)\)

d: \(a^2-2ab+b^2-4\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^2-4\)

\(=\left(a-b-2\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)

Bài 1

a/ \(x\left(x^2+1\right)+2\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+9x+5x^2-30x+45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)^2+5\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+2x+x^2+2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)+x^2+2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^2+2x+2=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3-2x^2-x^3-x^2+2x+4x^2+4x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x-2\right)-x\left(x^2+x-2\right)+4\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+4\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+4=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2+x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)