a) Ta có: \(x^4-16x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(x^8+36x^4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x^4+36\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4=0\)

hay x=0

c) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^3-x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(5\left(x-2\right)-x^2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(12x^3-12x^2+3x\)

\(=12x^3-9x+12x-12x^2\)

\(=3x.\left(4x^2-3\right)+3x.\left(4-4x^2\right)\)

\(=3x.\left(4x^2-3+4-4x^2\right)\)

\(=3x.\left(-1\right)=-3x\)

p/s: ko chắc =]

sorry ;<

\(=3x.\left(4x^2-3\right)+3x.\left(4-4x\right)\)

\(=3x.\left(4x^2-3+4-4x\right)=3x.\left(4x^2-1-4x\right)\)

bn sửa lại cái dòng thứ ba nha 

Bài 1:

\(a,x^4+5x^2+9\\=(x^4+6x^2+9)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot3+3^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+3)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+3-x)(x^2+3+x)\)

\(b,x^4+3x^2+4\\=(x^4+4x^2+4)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot2+2^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+2)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+2-x)(x^2+2+x)\)

\(c,2x^4-x^2-1\\=2x^4-2x^2+x^2-1\\=2x^2(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)\\=(x^2-1)(2x^2+1)\\=(x-1)(x+1)(2x^2+1)\)

Bài 2:

\(a,\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=120\) (1)

Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=y\), khi đó (1) trở thành:

\(\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-1=120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=121\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=11\\y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)

+, TH1: \(y=11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+6x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{nhận}\right)\)

+, TH2: \(y=-11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\right]-\dfrac{25}{4}+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)

Ta thấy: \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}\ge\dfrac{39}{4}>0\forall x\)

Mà \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) loại

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-6\right\}\).

\(b,\) Đề thiếu vế phải rồi bạn.

ta có

\(5x=-3y=4z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{12}=-\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{12}=-\frac{y}{20}=\frac{3z}{45}=\frac{x-y+3z}{12+20+45}=\frac{7}{77}=\frac{1}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{11}.12=\frac{12}{11}\\-y=\frac{1}{11}.20=\frac{20}{11}\\3z=\frac{1}{11}.45=\frac{45}{11}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{12}{11}\\y=-\frac{20}{11}\\z=\frac{45}{11}:3=\frac{15}{11}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{12}{11}\\y=\frac{-20}{11}\\z=\frac{15}{11}\end{cases}}\)

\(\dfrac{x^3-x^2-x+1}{x^4-2x^2+1}=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(\dfrac{5x^3+10x^2+5x}{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}=\dfrac{5x\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}=\dfrac{5x}{x+1}\)

Bài 7:

Cho x+5=0

 => x=-5

Cho x²-2x=0

=> x²-2x+1-1=0

=>(x-1)²-1=0

=>(x-1)²=1

=>x-1=1  thì x=2

Nếu x-1=-1 thì x=1

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