So sánh phân số:
a) 5 − 8 và − 10 − 11
b) 99 100 và 95 94
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Lời giải:
a. $\frac{-10}{-11}=\frac{10}{11}>0 >\frac{5}{-8}$
b.
$\frac{99}{100}< 1< \frac{95}{94}$
a) \(< \)
b) \(>\)
c) \(< \)
d) \(>\)
e) \(< \)
g) \(>\)
h) \(>\)
k) \(>\)
\(99^{100}:11=99.99^{99}:11=9^{99}.\left(99:11\right)=9.9^{99}\).
Vì vậy:
\(99^{100}:11=9.99^{99}=99^{99}+99^{99}+99^{99}+99^{99}+99^{99}+99^{99}+99^{99}+99^{99}+99^{99}\)\(>98^{99}+97^{99}+96^{99}+95^{99}+94^{99}+93^{99}+92^{99}+91^{11}\).
1/
\(10A=\frac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}=1-\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}<1\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}>1\)
$\Rightarrow 10A< 1< 10B$
$\Rightarrow A< B$
2/
\(C=\frac{10^{99}+5}{10^{99}-8}=1+\frac{13}{10^{99}-8}\)
\(D=\frac{10^{100}+6}{10^{100}-4}=1+\frac{10}{10^{100}-4}\)
So sánh \(\frac{13}{10^{99}-8}=\frac{130}{10^{100}-80}> \frac{130}{10^{100}-4}> \frac{10}{100^{100}-4}\)
$\Rightarrow 1+\frac{13}{10^{99}-8}> 1+\frac{10}{100^{10}-4}$
$\Rightarrow C> D$
a) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{8} = \frac{{ - 3.3}}{{8.3}} = \frac{{ - 9}}{{24}}\)
Vì -9 < -5 nên \(\frac{{ - 9}}{{24}} < \frac{{ - 5}}{{24}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{{ - 3}}{8} < \frac{{ - 5}}{{24}}\).
b) Cách 1: \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} = \frac{2}{5}; \frac{3}{{ - 5}} = \frac{-3}{{5}}\)
Vì 2 > -3 nên \(\frac{2}{5} > \frac{-3}{{5}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} > \frac{3}{{ - 5}}\).
Cách 2: \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} = \frac{2}{5} > 0\) mà \(\frac{3}{{ - 5}} < 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} > \frac{3}{{ - 5}}\).
c) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 10}} = \frac{3}{{10}} = \frac{{3.2}}{{10.2}} = \frac{6}{{20}}\)
\(\frac{{ - 7}}{{ - 20}} = \frac{7}{{20}}\)
Vì 6 < 7 nên \(\frac{6}{{20}} < \frac{7}{{20}}\) nên \(\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 10}} < \frac{{ - 7}}{{ - 20}}\).
d) \(\frac{{ - 5}}{4} = \frac{{ - 5.5}}{{4.5}} = \frac{{ - 25}}{{20}}; \frac{{ 23}}{{-20}}=\frac{{-23}}{{20}} \)
Vì -25 < -23 nên \( \frac{{ - 25}}{{20}} < \frac{{-23}}{{20}} \)
Vậy \(\frac{{ - 5}}{4} < \frac{{23}}{{ - 20}}\).
`3/7-2/5`
`=1/35>0`
`=>3/7>2/5`
`b,9>8`
`=>1/9<1/8`
`=>5/9<5/8`
`d,8/7>1`
`7/8<1`
`=>8/7>7/8`
a: \(\dfrac{-8}{31}=\dfrac{-8\cdot101}{31\cdot101}=\dfrac{-808}{3131}\)
\(\dfrac{-789}{3131}=\dfrac{-789}{3131}\)
b: Thiếu phân số thứ hai rồi bạn
c: \(\dfrac{1}{n}=\dfrac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{4}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{10}>\dfrac{3}{10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{10}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{12}< \dfrac{10}{12}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{2}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{56}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{56}{21}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)