\(n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ c,V_{ddFeCl_2}=V_{ddHCl}=0,2\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddFeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

a) \(Pt:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01mol\)

Theo pt: \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,01mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,01.152=1,52g\)

Theo pt: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,01.22,4=0,224lít\)

c) \(Theopt:nH_2SO_4=n_{Fe}=0,01mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,01.98=0,98g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,98.100}{19,6}=5g\)

a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{19,6}{56}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,35.22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)

d, \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,35.152=53,2\left(g\right)\)

e, \(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)

d, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.1,6=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}\), ta được H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,35=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05.98=4,9\left(g\right)\)

a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

b, \(m_{FeSO_4}=0,01.152=1,52\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)

c, \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,01.98}{19,6\%}=5\left(g\right)\)

Khối lượng muối  FeSO 4  tạo thành là : 0,01 x 152 = 1,52 (gam).

Thể tích khí hiđro sinh ra : 0,01 x 22,4 = 0,224 (lít).

a) $2Al +3 H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$

b) $n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)$

c) $n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,3.98}{19,6\%}  = 150(gam)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 5,4 + 150 - 0,3.2 = 154,8(gam)$
$C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{0,1.342}{154,8}.100\% = 22,09\%$

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2(mol)\\ a,PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=1,5.n_{Al}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)\\ c,n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{19,6\%}=150(g)\\ n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=0,5.n_{Al}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.342}{5,4+150-0,3.2}.100\%=22,09\%\)

a, Ta có:

n_Zn = 13/65= 0,2(mol)

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂

               _{0,2-----------------------------------0,2}

Theo PT : n_ZnSO4 = 0,2.1/1 = 0,2(mol)

m_ZnSO4 = 0,2. 161 = 32,2(g)

b, Ta có:

Theo PT : n_H2 = 0,2.1/1 = 0,2(mol)

V_H2(đktc) = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48(l)

CuO+H2-to>Cu+H2O

           0,2-----0,2

=>m Cu=0,2.64=12,8g

Cậu ơi cho tớ hỏi ngu tý là cái mà "0,2---------0,2" là ntn vậy ạ :"))?

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(0.2..........0.3...............0.1...........0.3\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0.3\cdot98=29.4\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{29.4\cdot100}{20}=147\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0.1\cdot342=34.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng }}=5.4+147-0.3\cdot2=151.8\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{34.2}{151.8}\cdot100\%=22.53\%\)