Đáp án D.

Đáp án D

\(=\lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n+1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{4-a^2}}{3^n}+a}=\dfrac{1}{a}\)

Giới hạn đã cho là hữu hạn khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2\le4\\a\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

1: \(-1< =cosx< =1\)

=>\(-3< =3\cdot cosx< =3\)

=>\(y\in\left[-3;3\right]\)

2:

TXĐ là D=R

3: \(L=\lim\limits\dfrac{-3n^3+n^2}{2n^3+5n-2}\)

\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{-3+\dfrac{1}{n}}{2+\dfrac{5}{n^2}-\dfrac{2}{n^3}}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

4:

\(L=lim\left(3n^2+5n-3\right)\)

\(=\lim\limits\left[n^2\left(3+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)\right]\)

\(=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}lim\left(n^2\right)=+\infty\\\lim\limits\left(3+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)=3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

5:

\(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}n^3-2n^2+3n-4\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}n^3\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}-\dfrac{4}{n^3}\right)\)

\(=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}n^3=+\infty\\\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}1-\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}-\dfrac{4}{n^3}=1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,y=3cosx\)

\(+TXD\) \(D=R\)

Có \(-1\le cosx\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\le3cosx\le3\)

Vậy có tập giá trị \(T=\left[-3;3\right]\)

\(2,y=cosx\)

\(TXD\) \(D=R\)

\(3,L=lim\dfrac{n^2-3n^3}{2n^3+5n-2}=lim\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{n}-3}{2+\dfrac{5}{n^2}-\dfrac{2}{n^3}}\)(chia cả tử và mẫu cho \(n^3\))

\(=\dfrac{lim\dfrac{1}{n}-lim3}{lim2+5lim\dfrac{1}{n^2}-2lim\dfrac{1}{n^3}}=\dfrac{0-3}{2+5.0-2.0}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(4,L=lim\left(3n^2+5n-3\right)\\ =lim\left(3+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)\\ =lim3+5lim\dfrac{1}{n}-3lim\dfrac{1}{n^2}\\ =3\)

\(5,\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\left(n^3-2n^2+3n-4\right)\\ =lim\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}-\dfrac{4}{n^3}\right)\\ =lim1-0\\ =1\)

3:

\(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{2-5^{n-2}}{3^n+2\cdot5^n}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5^n}-\dfrac{5^{n-2}}{5^n}}{\dfrac{3^n}{5^n}+2\cdot\dfrac{5^n}{5^n}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5^n}-\dfrac{1}{25}}{\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n+2\cdot1}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{25}:2=-\dfrac{1}{50}\)

1:

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3^n-4^n\cdot4}{3^n\cdot9+4^n}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{3^n}{4^n}-4}{3^n\cdot\dfrac{9}{4^n}+1}\)

\(=-\dfrac{4}{1}=-4\)

\(a,lim\left(\sqrt{n^2+n+1}-n\right)\)

\(=lim\dfrac{n^2+n+1-n^2}{\sqrt{n^2+n+1}+n}\)

\(=lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}=\dfrac{1}{1+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\lim\dfrac{\sqrt[]{n^3+2n}-2n^2}{3n+1}=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt[]{n+\dfrac{2}{n}}-2n}{3+\dfrac{1}{n}}=\lim\dfrac{n\left(\sqrt[]{\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{2}{n^3}}-2\right)}{3+\dfrac{1}{n}}\)

\(=\dfrac{+\infty\left(0-2\right)}{3}=-\infty\)

\(a,lim\dfrac{2n+1}{-3n+2}\)

\(=lim\dfrac{2+\dfrac{1}{n}}{-3+\dfrac{2}{n}}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(b,lim\dfrac{5n^3-2n+1}{n-2n^3}\)

\(=lim\dfrac{5-\dfrac{2}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}{\dfrac{1}{n^2}-2}=\dfrac{5}{-2}\)

\(1,\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{-n^2+2n+1}{\sqrt{3n^4+2}}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{-n^2+2n+1}{\sqrt{3n^4+2}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{n^2}{n^4}+\dfrac{2n}{n^4}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{3n^4}{n^4}+\dfrac{2}{n^4}}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{2}{n^3}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{2}{n^4}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=\dfrac{-lim\dfrac{1}{n^2}+2lim\dfrac{1}{n^3}+lim\dfrac{1}{n^4}}{\sqrt{lim\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n^4}\right)}}\)

\(=\dfrac{0}{\sqrt{lim\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n^4}\right)}}=0\)

\(2,\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{4n-\sqrt{16n^2+1}}{n+1}\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\dfrac{4n-\sqrt{16n^2+1}}{n+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4n}{n^2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{16n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{\dfrac{n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{n}-\sqrt{16+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2\right)=\dfrac{lim\left(\dfrac{4}{n}-\sqrt{16+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\right)}{lim\left(\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}=\dfrac{lim\left(\dfrac{4}{n}-\sqrt{16+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\right)}{0}\)

Vậy giới hạn \(\left(2\right)\) không xác định.

\(3,\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{9n^2+n+1}-3n}{2n}\right)\left(3\right)\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{9n^2+n+1}-3n}{2n}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\dfrac{3}{n}}{\dfrac{2}{n}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3\right)=\dfrac{lim\left(\sqrt{9+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\dfrac{3}{n}\right)}{2lim\dfrac{1}{n}}=\dfrac{lim\left(\sqrt{9+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\dfrac{3}{n}\right)}{0}\)

Vậy \(lim\left(3\right)\) không xác định.

\(\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2+n-1}-n}{2n+3}=\lim\dfrac{n-1}{\left(2n+3\right)\left(\sqrt{n^2+n-1}+n\right)}\)

\(=\lim\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{n}}{\left(2+\dfrac{3}{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n^2+n-1}+n\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2.+\infty}=0\)