a)để A=3/x-1 A thuộc Z

=>3 chia hết x-1

=>x-1\(\in\){1,-1,3,-3}

=>x\(\in\){2,0,4,-2}

b)để B=x-2/x+3 thuộc Z

=>x-2 chia hết x+3

<=>(x+3)-5 chia hết x+3

=>5 chia hết x+3

=>x+3\(\in\){1,-1,5,-5}

=>x\(\in\){-2,-4,2,-8}

c)để C=2x+1/x-3 thuộc Z

=>2x+1 chia hết x-3

<=>[2(x-3)+7] chia hết x-3

=>7 chia hết x-3

=>x-3\(\in\){1,-1,7,-7}

=>x\(\in\){4,2,10,-4}

d)để D=x^2-1/x+1 thuộc Z

=>x^2-1 chia hết x+1

tự làm tiếp

Arcobaleno giải nốt đi

\(A=x^2-x+3=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+3=\left(x-2\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\left(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow Min\left(A\right)=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(B=x^2-4x+1=x^2-4x+4-4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\left(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow Min\left(B\right)=-3\)

Câu C bạn xem lại đề

\(D=3-4x-x^2=3+4-4-4x-x^2=7-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=7-\left(x+2\right)^2\le7\left(-\left(x+2\right)^2\le0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow Max\left(D\right)=7\)

\(A=x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}.x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\\ =\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\forall x\in R\)

Vậy GTNN của A là 11/4 khi x=1/2

Bài 1: \(A=2x^2-8x=2\left(x^2-4x\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-8=2\left(x-2\right)^2-8\ge-8\)

Vậy Min_A= -8 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(B=3x^2-3x=3\left(x^2-x\right)=3\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Vậy \(Min_B=-\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(C=x^2+y^2-2x+4y+7=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Vậy \(Min_C=2\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=-2\)

\(D=x^2+4y^2+x+4y+2=\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Vậy \(Min_D=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Bài 2: \(A=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x\right)=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Vậy \(Max_A=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B=3x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{9}{8}\)

\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{8}\le\dfrac{9}{8}\)

Vậy \(Max_B=\dfrac{9}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(C=2x-2x^2-3=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{2}\le-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Vậy \(Max_C=-\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a.\(A=\frac{3x^2-x+3}{3x+2}=\frac{3x^2+2x-3x-2+5}{3x+2}=x-1+\frac{5}{3x+2}\)

là số nguyên khi 3x+2 là ước của 5 hay \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=\pm1\\3x+2=\pm5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

b.\(B=\frac{2x^3-9x^2+10x+4}{2x-1}=\frac{2x^3-x^2-8x^2+4x+6x-3+7}{2x-1}=x^2-4x+3+\frac{7}{2x-1}\)

là số nguyên khi 2x-1 là ước của 7 hay \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=\pm7\\2x-1=\pm1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3,0,1,4\right\}\)

\(...=A=x^3-3x^2+3x-1+1013\)

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^3+1013=\left(11-1\right)^3+1013=1000+1013=2013\)

\(...B=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-100\)

\(B=\left(x-2\right)^3-100=\left(12-2\right)^3-100=1000-100=900\)

\(...C=\left(x-2y\right)^3=\left(-2y-2y\right)^3=\left(-4y\right)^3=-64y^3\)

\(...D=x^3+9x^2+27x+9+2018\)

\(D=\left(x+3\right)^3+2018=\left(-23+3\right)^3+2018=-8000+2018=-5982\)

a) \(A=x^3-3x^2+3x+1012\)

\(A=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2-1+1013\)

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^3+1013\)

Thay x=11 vào A ta có:

\(A=\left(11-1\right)^3+1013=10^3+1013=1000+1013=2013\)

b) \(B=x^3-6x^2+12x-108\)

\(B=x^3-3\cdot2\cdot x^2+3\cdot2^2\cdot x-8-100\)

\(B=\left(x-2\right)^3-100\)

Thay x=12 vào B ta có:

\(B=\left(12-2\right)^3-100=10^3-100=1000-100=900\)

c) \(C=x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3\)

\(C=x^3+3\cdot2y\cdot x^2+3\cdot\left(2y\right)^2\cdot x+\left(2y\right)^3\)

\(C=\left(x+2y\right)^3\)

Thay x=-2y vào C ta được:

\(C=\left(-2y+2y\right)^3=0^3=0\)

d) \(D=x^3+9x^2+27x+2027\)

\(D=x^3+3\cdot3\cdot x^2+3\cdot3^2\cdot x+27+2000\)

\(D=\left(x+3\right)^3+2000\)

Thay x=-23 vào D ta có:

\(D=\left(-23+3\right)^3+2000=\left(-20\right)^3+2000=-8000+2000=-6000\)