mk nhìn cái phân số của bn là hoa mắt chóng mặt

bn ghi lại đi chứ nhìn zầy ít ai hỉu lém. bn vào ô "fx" trong ô gửi câu hỏi

duyệt đi

Đặt  \(S=\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{a+b+c}< \frac{a}{a+c}\)

\(\frac{b}{b+c+d}< \frac{b}{b+d}\)

\(\frac{c}{c+d+a}< \frac{c}{a+c}\)

\(\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{d}{d+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow S< \left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{b+d}+\frac{d}{d+b}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S< 2\left(1\right)\)

Lại có: \(\frac{a}{a+b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\frac{b}{b+c+d}>\frac{b}{b+c+a+d}\)

\(\frac{c}{c+d+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow S>1\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

nhanh the

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+d}+\frac{d}{d+a}\)

\(>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\)

Tương tự ta cũng chứng minh được \(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{d}{c+d}+\frac{a}{d+a}>1\)

mà \(\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+d}+\frac{d}{d+a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{d}{c+d}+\frac{a}{d+a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+d}{c+d}+\frac{d+a}{d+a}=4\)

\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+d}+\frac{d}{d+a}\)là số nguyên 

do đó \(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+d}+\frac{d}{d+a}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{b}{b+c}+1-\frac{c}{c+d}-\frac{d}{d+a}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{a+b}-\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{d}{c+d}-\frac{d}{d+a}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{d\left(a-c\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)-d\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)(vì \(a\ne c\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-d\right)\left(ac-bd\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ac=bd\)(vì \(b\ne d\))

Khi đó \(abcd=ac.ac=\left(ac\right)^2\)là số chính phương. 

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{a+b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}\)

           \(\frac{b}{b+c+d}>\frac{b}{a+d+c+d}\)

            \(\frac{c}{c+d+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}\)

             \(\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+b+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 1\)    (1)

Lại có: \(\frac{a}{a+b+c}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c+d}\)

           \(\frac{b}{b+c+d}< \frac{b+d}{a+b+c+d}\)

            \(\frac{c}{c+d+a}< \frac{c+a}{a+b+c+d}\)

            \(\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{d+b}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b+d}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c+a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d+b}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{2a+2b+2c+2d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 2\)        (2)

Từ (1)(2) => \(1< \frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 2\)   (đpcm)

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