CMR với mọi n thuộc N ta có:
1/1.6+1/6.11+....+1/(5n+1)(5n+6) = n+1/5n+6
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\(VT=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{1\cdot6}+\dfrac{5}{6\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{5}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+6\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-...+\dfrac{1}{5n+1}-\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5n+6-1}{5n+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{n+1}{5n+6}=VP\)
mình trả lời bài 1 thôi nhé :
Gọi biểu thức trên là A.
Theo bài ra ta có:A=1/1.6+1/6.11+1/11.16+...+1/(5n+1)+1/(5n+6)
=1/5(1-1/6+1/6-1/11+1/11-1/16+...+1/5n+1-1/5n+6)
=1/5(1-1/5n+6)
=1/5( 5n+6/5n+6-1/5n+6)
=1/5(5n+6-1/5n+6)
=1/5.5n+5/5n+6
=n+1/5n+6
=ĐIỀU PHẢI CHỨNG MINH
x- 20/11.13 - 20/13.15 - 20/13.15 - 20/15.17 -...- 20/53.55=3/11
x-10.(2/11.13+2/13.15+2/15.17+...+2/53.55=3/11
x-10.(1/11-1/13+1/13-1/15+1/15-1/17+...+1/53-1/55)=3/11
x-10.(1/11-1/55)=3/11
x-10.4/55=3/11
x-8/11=3/11
x = 3/11+8/11
x=11/11=1
****
CM: \(\dfrac{1}{1.6}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{11.16}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+6\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{n+1}{5n+6}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)(\(\dfrac{5}{1.6}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6.11}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{5}{\left(5n+1\right).\left(5n+6\right)}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\).( \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{11}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{5n+1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) .( \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\). \(\dfrac{5n+6-1}{5n+6}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\). \(\dfrac{5n+5}{5n+6}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) . \(\dfrac{5.\left(n+1\right)}{5n+6}\)
A = \(\dfrac{n+1}{5n+6}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{1}{1.6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6.11}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{11.16}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+6\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{n+1}{5n+1}\) (đpcm)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.16}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+6\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{5n+1}-\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\right]\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5n+6-1}{5n+6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5n+5}{5n+6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}.5\left(\dfrac{n+1}{5n+6}\right)=\dfrac{n+1}{5n+6}\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot11}+\frac{1}{11\cdot16}+...+\frac{1}{(5n+1)(5n+6)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\cdot\left[\frac{5}{1\cdot6}+\frac{5}{6\cdot11}+\frac{5}{11\cdot16}+...+\frac{5}{(5n+1)(5n+6)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\cdot\left[1-\frac{1}{5n+6}\right]=\frac{1}{5}\cdot\frac{5n+6-1}{5n+6}=\frac{1}{5}\cdot\frac{5(n+1)}{5n+6}=\frac{n+1}{5n+6}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1.6}+\frac{1}{6.11}+...+\frac{1}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+6\right)}=\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{5n+1}-\frac{1}{5n+6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{5n+6}\right)=\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{5n+6}{5n+6}-\frac{1}{5n+6}\right)=\frac{1}{5}.\frac{5n+5}{5n+6}=\frac{1}{5}.\frac{5\left(n+1\right)}{5n+6}=\frac{5\left(n+1\right)}{5\left(5n+6\right)}=\frac{n+1}{5n+6}\)(ĐPCM)
bạn Phạm Thiết Tường ơi ch mình hỏi sao lại nhân \(\frac{1}{5}\)với \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{5n+6}\)vậy