\(D=\dfrac{2x+4}{3x-1}\\ =>3D=\dfrac{6x+12}{3x-1}=\dfrac{2\left(3x-1\right)+14}{3x-1}=2+\dfrac{14}{3x-1}\)

Để 3D nguyên thì : \(\dfrac{14}{3x-1}\in Z\)

\(=>14⋮\left(3x-1\right)\\ =>3x-1\inƯ\left(14\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm7;\pm14\right\}\)

\(=>3x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;8;-6;15;-13\right\}\\ =>x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};0;1;-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{8}{3};-2;5;-\dfrac{13}{3}\right\}\)

Mà x nguyên \(=>x\in\left\{0;1;-2;5\right\}\)

Do những giá trị trên chỉ là 3D nguyên nên chưa chắc D đã nguyên

Vậy thử lại thay từng giá trị x vào bt D

Kết luận : \(x\in\left\{0;1;-2;5\right\}\)

Tham khảo link :       https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/bai-6-tim-n-thuoc-z-de-phan-so-a-dfrac20n-134n-3a-a-co-gia-tri-nho-nhat-b-a-co-gia-tri-nguyen.160524630905

Để D là số nguyên thì \(2x+4⋮3x-1\)

=>\(6x+12⋮3x-1\)

=>\(6x-2+14⋮3x-1\)

=>\(14⋮3x-1\)

=>\(3x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;7;-7;14;-14\right\}\)

=>\(3x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;8;-6;15;-13\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};0;1;-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{8}{3};-2;5;-\dfrac{13}{3}\right\}\)

mà x nguyên

nên \(x\in\left\{0;1;-2;5\right\}\)

trong sách bt toán toán tập 1

x + 4 ⋮ x + 1

=> x + 1 + 3 ⋮ x + 1

=> 3 ⋮ x + 1

=> x + 1 thuộc Ư(3)

=> x + 1 thuộc {-1; 1; -3; 3}

=> x thuộc {-2; 0; -4; 2}

b, 4x + 3 ⋮ x - 2

=> 4x - 8 + 11 ⋮ x - 2

=>4(x - 2) + 11 ⋮ x - 2

=> 11 ⋮ x - 2

=> ...

\(A=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\left(1\right)\)

a) A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)

b) Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=-\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x+1=0\)

\(\Delta=1-8=-7< 0\)

Nên phương trình trên vô nghiệm \(\left(x\in\varnothing\right)\)

c) Để \(A< 1\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< x+1\left(x\ne-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2< \dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< x-\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}< x< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}\)

d) Để A nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+x⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-x-1⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\left(x\in Z\right)\)

!ERROR 404!

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2\)

Để A là số nguyên thì \(x+3⋮x-2\)

=>\(x-2+5⋮x-2\)

=>\(5⋮x-2\)

=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)

thanks bạn

Để \(A=\frac{2x^2+3x+3}{2x+1}\)nguyên thì :

\(\left(2x^2+3x+3\right)⋮\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\left(2x^2+x+2x+1+2\right)⋮\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\left[x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)+2\right]⋮\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\left[\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\right]⋮\left(2x+1\right)\)

Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)⋮\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2⋮\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;0,5;-1,5\right\}\)

Vậy....

b) x - 2xy + y = 0 

<=> 2x - 4xy + 2y = 0 

<=> 2x - 4xy + 2y - 1 = -1 

<=> (2x - 4xy) - (1 - 2y) = -1 

<=> 2x(1 - 2y) - (1 - 2y) = -1 

<=> (2x - 1)(1 - 2y) = - 1 

<=> 2x - 1 = -1 và 1 - 2y = 1 

hoặc 2x - 1 = 1 và 1 - 2y = -1