giải hệ
\(x^2+y^2=xy+2\)
\(x^3-2x=6y+y^3\)
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\(x^3+y^3=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2.\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2.\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)^2=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2.\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2.\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3y+xy^3+y^4=x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3y+xy^3-2x^2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x-3}.\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4x-3}=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-3=0\\x-y=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\x=y\end{cases}}\)
Xét trường hợp:
Với x=3/4
=>\(x=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow y.\frac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow y=0\)
Với: \(x=y\)
Có: \(xy=\sqrt{4x-3}\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2=4x-3\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)( vì x^2+2x+3 luôn dương. Tự c/m nhé )
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
KL:.................................
\(a,\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-3y=2\\9y^2-8x=8\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2-3y=2\)
\(y=\frac{1^2-2}{3}\)
\(9-\left(\frac{x^2-2}{3}\right)^2-8x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4-4x^2+4-8x-8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4-4x^2-8x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{3}\\x=1-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{2+2\sqrt{3}}{3}\\y=\frac{2-2\sqrt{3}}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ................................
x2+y2=xy+2 (1) <=>x2+xy+y2=2xy+2 (1')
x3-2x=6y+y3<=>x3-y3=2x+6y<=>(x-y)(x2+xy+y2)=2x+6y (2)
the (1') vao (2)<=>(x-y)(2xy+2)=2x+6y<=>2x2y-2xy2+2x-2y=2x+6y<=>2x2y-2xy2-8y=0
<=>2y(x2-xy-4)=0 <=>x2-xy-4=0 hoac y=0
truong hop: y=0 thay vao (1) ta dc x2=2 =>x= hoac x=
truong hop: x2-xy-4=0
ta dc he moi:
x2+y2=xy+2 (1)
x2 =xy+4 (3)
lay pt (1)-(3) ta dc y2= -2 (vo ly)
=>he moi vo nghiem
Vay he pt da cho co 2 nghiem
hằng đẳng thức : x^3 -y^3=(x-y)(x^2-xy+y^2) bạn viết sai ạ