vì x=1/2 hoặc x= 1/3

2. a. ( x - 34 ) . 15 = 0                                                       b. 18 . ( x - 16 ) = 18

        ( x - 34 )      = 0 : 15                                                             ( x - 16 ) = 18 : 18

        ( x -34 )       = 0                                                                    ( x - 16 )  = 1

         x                = 0 + 34                                                             x            = 1 + 16

          x              = 34                                                                   x             = 17

\(x^4+x^2+1\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2x^2.1+1-x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+1-x\right)\left(x^2+1+x^2\right)\)

2/12 phải là 2/15 chứ

muốn cộng 2/15 với 3/5 thì phải quy đồng mẫu số, 15 chia được cho 5 nên lấy 15 là mẫu số chung. 15 chia 5 bằng bao nhiêu thì bạn lấy số đó nhân với 3 luôn thì thành 9/15 đó

\(x^2+x+35=x\left(x+1\right)+35\)

mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+1\right)⋮2\\35⋮̸2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+35⋮̸2\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

\(x^2+x+35=x\left(x+1\right)+35\)

mà \(x\left(x+1\right)\) là 2 số liên tiếp nên chia hết cho 2

      35 là số lẻ không chia hết cho 2

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+35\) không chia hết cho 2

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

1) \(3^x+3^{x+1}+3^{x+2}=351\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^1+3^2\right)=351\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x.13=351\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=27\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

2) \(C=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^4\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)...+2^{96}\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C=30+2^4.30...+2^{96}.30\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right).30⋮30\)

mà \(30=5.6\)

\(\Rightarrow C⋮5\left(dpcm\right)\)

1,

Có \(3^x\)+ \(3^{x+1}\) + \(3^{x+2}\) = \(351\)

=> \(3^x\) + \(3^x\).\(3\) + \(3^x\).\(9\) = \(351\)

=> \(3^x\).\(13\) = \(351\)

=> \(3^x\) = \(27\)

=> \(x\) = \(3\)

2,

C = \(2\) + \(2^2\) + \(2^3\) + ... + \(2^{100}\)

2C = \(2^2\) + \(2^3\) + \(2^4\) + ... + \(2^{101}\)

2C - C = \(2^{101}\) - \(2\)

C = \(2^{101}\) - \(2\)

C = \(2\).\(\left(2^{100}-1\right)\)

C = 2.\(\left(\left(2^5\right)^{20}-1^{20}\right)\)

Có \(2^5\) \(-1\) \(⋮\) 5

=> \(\left(\left(2^5\right)^{20}-1^{20}\right)\) \(⋮\) 5

=> C \(⋮\) 5

3,

Xét \(\overline{abcdeg}\)

= \(\overline{ab}\).\(10000\) + \(\overline{cd}\).\(100\) + \(\overline{eg}\)

= \(\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}+\overline{eg}\right)\) + \(9.\left(1111.\overline{ab}+11.\overline{cd}\right)\)

Có\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9.\left(1111.\overline{ab}+11.\overline{cd}\right)⋮9\left(1111.\overline{ab}+11.\overline{cd}\inℕ^∗\right)\\\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}+\overline{eg}⋮9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\overline{abcdeg}⋮9\)

4,

S = \(3^0+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002}\)

9S = \(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2004}\)

9S - S = \(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2004}\) - (\(3^0+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002}\))

8S = \(3^{2004}-1\)

=> 8S \(< 3^{2004}\)

\(\text{a) }\left|2-5x\right|=\left|3x+1\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-5x=3x+1\\2-5x=-3x-1\end{matrix}\right. \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5x-3x=1-2\\-5x+3x=-1-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-8x=-1\\-2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{8}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{8};\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

\(\text{b) }\dfrac{3}{4x-20}+\dfrac{15}{50-2x^2}+\dfrac{7}{6x+30}=0\)

ĐXKĐ của phương trình \(:x\ne\pm5\)

\(\text{Ta có }:\dfrac{3}{4x-20}+\dfrac{15}{50-2x^2}+\dfrac{7}{6x+30}=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{15}{2\left(25-x^2\right)}+\dfrac{7}{6\left(x+5\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{15}{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{7}{6\left(x+5\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9\left(x+5\right)}{12\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{90}{12\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{14\left(x-5\right)}{12\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow9x+45-90+14x-70=0\\ \Leftrightarrow23x=115\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\left(KTM\right)\)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

\(\text{c) }\dfrac{x+29}{31}-\dfrac{x+27}{33}=\dfrac{x+17}{43}-\dfrac{x+15}{45}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+29}{31}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+27}{33}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+17}{43}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+15}{45}+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+60}{31}-\dfrac{x+60}{33}-\dfrac{x+60}{43}+\dfrac{x+60}{45}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+60\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+60=0\left(\text{Vì }\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}\ne0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-60\)

Vậy \(x=-60\) là nghiệm của phương trình