tính nhanh biểu thức sau :\(\frac{2}{1x2}+\frac{2}{2x3}+\frac{2}{3x4}+...+\frac{2}{18x19}+\frac{2}{19x20}\)
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Ta có: \(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{18.19}+\frac{2}{19.20}=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}+\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)=\frac{2.19}{20}=\frac{19}{10}\)
\(\frac{2}{1\times2}+\frac{2}{2\times3}+......+\frac{2}{19\times20}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+.......+\frac{1}{19\times20}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+........+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)=2.\frac{19}{20}=\frac{19}{10}\)
\(2\times\left(\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+....+\frac{1}{18x19}+\frac{1}{19x20}\right)\)
\(2x\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)=2x\frac{19}{20}=\frac{19}{10}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{18.19}+\frac{2}{19.20}\)
\(=1.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=1.\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=1.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\frac{19}{20}\)
Lưu ý: Từ bước thứ 2 bạn chuyển thành số La-tinh nhé.
P/s: "." là nhân nhé.
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{19\cdot20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{9}{20}\)
\(\frac{1}{2x3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3x4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4x5}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{18x19}\)+ \(\frac{1}{19x20}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)- \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)- \(\frac{1}{5}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{18}\)- \(\frac{1}{19}\)+ \(\frac{1}{19}\)- \(\frac{1}{20}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{20}\)
= \(\frac{18}{40}\)= \(\frac{9}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{2}{19\cdot20}\)
\(=2\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{10}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+....+\frac{2}{18.19}+\frac{2}{19.20}\)
\(A=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(A=2.\frac{19}{20}=\frac{19}{10}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{18.19}+\frac{2}{19.20}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}+\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\frac{19}{10}\)
Bài 1:
Đặt \(A=\frac{2}{1x2}+\frac{2}{2x3}+\frac{2}{3x4}+...+\frac{2}{18x19}+\frac{2}{19x20}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+...+\frac{1}{18x19}+\frac{1}{19x20}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{2-1}{1x2}+\frac{3-2}{2x3}+\frac{4-3}{3x4}+...+\frac{19-18}{18x19}+\frac{20-19}{19x20}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}=1-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\)
\(A=\frac{2x19}{20}=\frac{19}{10}\)
Bài 2:
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+...+\frac{1}{8x9}+\frac{1}{9x10}\)
Làm tương tự câu 1 có \(B=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(Bx100=\frac{9}{10}x100=90\)
=> \(\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\frac{1}{2}=1\)
=> \(\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x+\frac{206}{100}=\frac{5}{2}:\frac{1}{2}=5\Rightarrow x=5-\frac{206}{100}=\frac{294}{100}=\frac{147}{50}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{18.19}+\frac{2}{19.20}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}+\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{19}{20}=\frac{19}{10}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+....+\frac{2}{19.20}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{19}{20}=\frac{19}{10}\)