a) \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{199}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=3.4+3^3.4+3^{199}.4=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{199}\right)⋮4\)

b) \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)

\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{198}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=3.13+3^4.13+...+3^{198}.13=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{198}\right)⋮13\)

Ta có :

A = 2 + 2² + ... + 2²⁰¹⁰

A = ( 2 + 2² ) + ( 2³ + 2⁴ ) + ... + ( 2²⁰⁰⁹ + 2²⁰¹⁰ )

A = 2 . ( 1 + 2 ) + 2³ . ( 1 + 2 ) + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁹ . ( 1 + 2 )

A = 2 . 3 + 2³ . 3 + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁹ . 3

A = 3 . ( 2 + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁹ ) \(⋮\)3

A = 2 + 2² + ... + 2²⁰¹⁰

A = ( 2 + 2² + 2³ ) + ( 2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶ ) + ... + ( 2²⁰⁰⁸ + 2²⁰⁰⁹ + 2²⁰¹⁰ )

A = 2 . ( 1 + 2 + 2² ) + 2⁴ . ( 1 + 2 + 2² ) + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁸ . ( 1 + 2 + 2² )

A = 2 . 7 + 2⁴ . 7 + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁸ . 7

A = 7 . ( 2+ 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁸ ) \(⋮\)7

B = 3 + 3² + ... + 3²⁰¹⁰

B = ( 3 + 3² ) + ... + ( 3²⁰⁰⁹ + 3²⁰¹⁰ ) 

Làm tương tự chứng minh được B \(⋮\)4

B = 3 + 3² + ... + 3²⁰¹⁰

B = ( 3 + 3² + 3³ ) + ... + ( 3²⁰⁰⁸ + 3²⁰⁰⁹ + 3²⁰¹⁰ )

Làm tương tự chứng minh được B \(⋮\)13

a, \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{2010}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{99}.3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=3\left(2+2^2+...+2^{99}\right)\)chia hết cho 3 

c)D=4+4²+4³+4⁴+...+4²⁰¹²

D=(4+4²)+(4³+4⁴)+...+(4²⁰¹¹+4²⁰¹²)

D=4.5+4³.5+4⁵.5+...+4²⁰¹¹.5

D=5.(4+4³+4²⁰¹¹)

=>D chia hết cho 5

=>ĐPCM

tất cả đều có trong câu hỏi tương tự

a. Nhân 2 vế của S với 3 rồi cộng S và 3S. Rút gọn sẽ ra kết quả

\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+3^4\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+3^{2008}\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)

\(=120+3^4.120+...+3^{2008}.120=120\left(1+3^4+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮120\)

\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}+3^{2011}+3^{2012}\right)\)

\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+3^{2008}\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)

\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\left(1+3^4+...+3^{2008}\right)\)

\(A=120\left(1+3^4+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮120\)

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{120}\)

a, Ta thấy : Cách số hạng của B đều chi hết cho 3 

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{120}⋮3\)

\(b,B=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{120}\)

\(B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+....+\left(3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)

\(B=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{119}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(B=3.4+3^3.4+...+3^{119}.4\)

\(B=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{199}\right)\)

Có : \(B=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{199}\right)⋮4\)

\(\Rightarrow B⋮4\)

\(c,B=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{120}\)

\(B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)

\(B=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{118}\left(3+3^2\right)\)

\(B=13+3^2.13+...+3^{118}.13\)

\(B=13\left(3^2+3^4+...+3^{118}\right)\)

Có : \(B=13\left(3^2+3^4+...+3^{118}\right)⋮13\)

\(\Rightarrow B⋮13\)

Ta có: \(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2012}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+...\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}+3^{2011}+3^{2012}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(=3.40+3^5.40+...+3^{2009}.40\)

\(=120+3^4.120+...+3^{2008}.120\)
\(=120\left(1+3^4+...+3^{2008}\right)\)

Vì \(120⋮120\) nên \(120\left(1+3^4+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮120\)

hay \(A⋮120\)  (đpcm)

a, chứng tỏ A chia hết cho 40

a: A=3(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^129(1+3+3^2+3^3)

=40(3+...+3^129) chia hết cho 40

b: A=(3+3^2+3^3)+....+3^129(3+3^2+3^3)

=39(1+...+3^129) chia hết cho 39

c: A chia hết cho 40

A chia hết cho 3

=>A chia hết cho BCNN(40;3)=120