cho a,b,c >0 và a+b+c+1. Tìm Max của M=ab/(c+1)+bc/(a+1)+bc/(b+1)
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\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}< =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2ab-ab}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{b^2-bc+c^2}}< =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{bc}};\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{c^2-ac+c^2}}< =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ac}}\)
=>P<=1/a+1/b+1/c=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
\(P=\dfrac{2-\left(1+a^2\right)}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{2-\left(1+b^2\right)}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\)
\(P=2\left(\dfrac{1}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\right)-2\)
Từ điều kiện \(ab+bc+ca=1\), đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=tanx\\b=tany\\c=tanz\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(x+y+z=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)
Xét \(Q=\dfrac{1}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}=\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2x}+\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2y}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+tan^2z}}\)
\(Q=cos^2x+cos^2y+cosz=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2x+cos2y\right)+cosz\)
\(=1+cos\left(x+y\right)cos\left(x-y\right)+cosz\le1+cos\left(x+y\right)+cosz\)
\(=1+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-z\right)+cosz=1+sinz+cosz=1+\sqrt{2}sin\left(z+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)-2=2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=\dfrac{\pi}{8}\\z=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\sqrt{2}-1;\sqrt{2}-1;1\right)\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{a+b}\right)\)
Khi đó \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(MaxP=\frac{3}{2}\)khi a=b=c=1/3
Đề bài có nhầm lẫn gì ko nhỉ?
\(T=\dfrac{ab}{a^2+b^2+ab}+\dfrac{bc}{b^2+c^2+2bc}+\dfrac{ca}{c^2+a^2+ca}\le\dfrac{ab}{2ab+ab}+\dfrac{bc}{2bc+bc}+\dfrac{ca}{2ca+ca}=1\)
\(\frac{ab}{c+1}=\frac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)
\(M\le\frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{c+a}+\frac{ca}{a+b}+\frac{ca}{b+c}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\right]=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
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