Để thu gọn và sắp xếp các hạng tử của mỗi đa thức, ta cần thực hiện các bước sau:
Đối với đa thức P(x): P(x) = (4x + 1 - x^2 + 2x^3) - (x^4 + 3x - x^3 - 2x^2 - 5) = 4x + 1 - x^2 + 2x^3 - x^4 - 3x + x^3 + 2x^2 + 5 = -x^4 + 3x^3 + x^2 + x + 6
Đối với đa thức Q(x): Q(x) = 3x^4 + 2x^5 - 3x - 5x^4 - x^5 + x + 2x^5 - 1 = 2x^5 - x^5 + 3x^4 - 5x^4 + x - 3x - 1 = x^5 - 2x^4 - 2x - 1
Sau khi thu gọn và sắp xếp các hạng tử, ta có: P(x) = -x^4 + 3x^3 + x^2 + x + 6 Q(x) = x^5 - 2x^4 - 2x - 1

a: \(P\left(x\right)=\left(4x+1-x^2+2x^3\right)-\left(x^4+3x-x^3-2x^2-5\right)\)

\(=4x+1-x^2+2x^3-x^4-3x+x^3+2x^2+5\)

\(=-x^4+3x^3+x^2+x+6\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=3x^4+2x^5-3x-5x^4-x^5+x+2x^5-1\)

\(=\left(2x^5-x^5+2x^5\right)+\left(3x^4-5x^4\right)+\left(-3x+x\right)-1\)

\(=-x^5-2x^4-2x-1\)

b: Bạn ghi lại đề đi bạn

\(a,Q_{\left(x\right)}=-4x^3+2x-2+2x-x^2-1\\ Q_{\left(x\right)}=-4x^3-x^2+4x-3\\ P_{\left(x\right)}=4x^3-3x+x^2+7+x\\ P_{\left(x\right)}=4x^3+x^2-2x+7\)

\(b,M_{\left(x\right)}=P_{\left(x\right)}+Q_{\left(x\right)}\\ M_{\left(x\right)}=4x^3+x^2-2x+7-4x^3-x^2+4x-3\\ M_{\left(x\right)}=2x+4\)

\(N_{\left(x\right)}=4x^3+x^2-2x+7+4x^2+x^2-4x+3\\ N_{\left(x\right)}=8x^3+2x^2-6x+10\)

\(c,M_{\left(x\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow2x+4=0\\ \Rightarrow2x=-4\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\)

a: \(P\left(x\right)=4x^3+x^2-2x+7\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=-4x^3-x^2+4x-3\)

b: \(M\left(x\right)=4x^3+x^2-2x+7-4x^3-x^2+4x-3=2x+4\)

\(N\left(x\right)=8x^3+2x^2-6x+10\)

c: Đặt M(x)=0

=>2x+4=0

hay x=-2

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

\(P(x) = 5x^3 + 3 - 3x^2 + x^4 - 2x - 2 + 2x^2 + x\)

`= x^4 + 5x^3 + (-3x^2 + 2x^2) + (-2x+x) + (3-2)`

`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1`

\(Q(x) = 2x^4 + x^2 + 2x + 2 - 3x^2 - 5x + 2x^3 - x^4\)

`= (2x^4 - x^4) + 2x^3 + (x^2 - 3x^2) + (2x-5x) + 2`

`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`

`b)`

`P(x)+Q(x) = (x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) + (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`

`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 + x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`

`= (x^4+x^4)+(5x^3 + 2x^3) + (-x^2 - 2x^2) + (-x-3x) + (1+2)`

`= 2x^4 + 7x^3 - 3x^2 - 4x + 3`

`P(x)-Q(x)=(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) - (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`

`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 - x^4 - 2x^3 + 2x^2 + 3x -2`

`= (x^4 - x^4) + (5x^3 - 2x^3) + (-x^2+2x^2)+(-x+3x)+(1-2)`

`= 3x^3 + x^2 + 2x - 1`

`Q(x)-P(x) = (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)-(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1)`

`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2-x^4 - 5x^3 + x^2 + x - 1`

`= (x^4-x^4)+(2x^3 - 5x^3)+(-2x^2+x^2)+(-3x+x)+(2-1)`

`= -3x^3 - x^2 - 2x + 1`

`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv u.}`

a: \(P\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=4x^4+2x^3-5x^2-6x+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b: \(A\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}+4x^4+2x^3-5x^2-6x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-x^4+2x^3-3x^2-14x+2\)

\(B\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}-4x^4-2x^3+5x^2+6x-\dfrac{3}{2}=-9x^4-2x^3+7x^2-2x-1\)

a)\(Q\left(x\right)=2x^3+4x^4-6x-5x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(P\left(x\right)=2x^2-5x^4-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Nhìn ccccc

a) \(...=P\left(x\right)=2x^4-x^4+3x^3+4x^2-3x^2+3x-x+3\)

\(P\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\)

\(...=Q\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3+3x^2-x^2+4x+4-2\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\)

b) \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\right)+\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=2x^4+4x^3+3x^2+6x+5\)

\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\right)\)

\(\)\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3-x^4-x^3-2x^2-4x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=2x^3-x^2-2x+1\)

a: A(x)=2x^4+x^2+5x-6

A(1)=2+1+5-6=2

b: B(x)=2x^4-x^2-3x+1

c: P(x)=A(x)+B)(x)=4x^4+2x-5

Q(x)=2x^2+8x-7

2:

a: P(x)=x^3+2x^2-5x+4

Q(x)=-x^3-x^2+3x+5

b: P(x)+Q(x)

=x^3+2x^2-5x+4-x^3-x^2+3x+5

=x^2-2x+9

P(x)-Q(x)

=x^3+2x^2-5x+4+x^3+x^2-3x-5

=2x^3+3x^2-8x-1

mn giúp mk với ạ!