Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}=2\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2}{xy}}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2}{xy}}\le1\Rightarrow xy\ge2\)

\(5x^2+y-4xy+y^2=\left(2x-y\right)^2+x^2+y\)

\(\ge x^2+y=x^2+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y}{2}\)\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy\right)^2}{4}}\ge3\)(Đpcm0

Dấu = khi x=1;y=2

Ta có: 

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}=2\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2}{xy}}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2}{xy}}\le1\Rightarrow xy\ge2\)

\(5x^2+y-4xy+y^2=\left(2x-y\right)^2+x^2+y\)

\(\ge x^2+y=x^2+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy\right)^2}{4}}\ge3\)(Đpcm)

Dấu = khi x=1;y=2

nhớ k lầm là t lm bài này r` thì fai

Với mọi số thực ta luôn có:

`(x-y)^2>=0`

`<=>x^2-2xy+y^2>=0`

`<=>x^2+y^2>=2xy`

`<=>(x+y)^2>=4xy`

`<=>(x+y)^2>=16`

`<=>x+y>=4(đpcm)`

\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{y+3}=\dfrac{x+3+y+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(y+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y+6}{3x+3y+13}\)(vì \(xy=4\))

=> \(\dfrac{x+y+6}{3x+3y+13}\)≤\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

<=> \(5\left(x+y+6\right)\)≤\(2\left(3x+3y+13\right)\)

<=>\(6x+6y+26-5x-5y-30\)≥\(0\)

<=> \(x+y-4\)≥\(0\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\)≥\(\sqrt{ab}\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\)≥\(\sqrt{xy}\)

<=>\(x+y\) ≥ 2\(\sqrt{xy}\)

=>2\(\sqrt{xy}-4\)≥\(0\)

<=> \(4-4\)≥0

<=>0≥0 ( Luôn đúng )

Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{y+3}\)≤\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Nhớ có câu tương tự bài này mà sao nót ko hiển thị nhỉ? Thôi kệ nhai lại vậy:v

\(gt\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{y}+1\right)=4\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{x}=a;\frac{1}{y}=b\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)=4\Rightarrow ab+a+b=3\)

Ta có: \(LHS=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3y^2+1}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+1}}\)

\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\) (thay cái giả thiết vào:v)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab+3}{ab+a+b+1}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab+3}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\) (1)

Từ giả thiết dễ dàng chứng minh \(ab\le1\). Từ đó thay vào (1) ta có đpcm.

Nhớ có câu tương tự bài này mà sao nót ko hiển thị nhỉ? Thôi kệ nhai lại vậy:v

gt\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{y}+1\right)=4gt⇔(x1​+1)(y1​+1)=4

Đặt \frac{1}{x}=a;\frac{1}{y}=b\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)=4\Rightarrow ab+a+b=3x1​=a;y1​=b⇒(a+1)(b+1)=4⇒ab+a+b=3

Ta có: LHS=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3y^2+1}}LHS=3x2+1​1​+3y2+1​1​

=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+1}}=3(a1​)2+1​1​+3(b1​)2+1​1​

=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=a2+3​a​+b2+3​b​=(a+1)(a+b)​a​+(b+1)(a+b)​b​ (thay cái giả thiết vào:v)

\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}\right)+\frac{1}{2}≤21​(a+1a​+b+1b​+a+ba+b​)=21​(a+1a​+b+1b​)+21​

=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab+3}{ab+a+b+1}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab+3}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=21​(ab+a+b+1ab+3​)+21​=21​(4ab+3​)+21​ (1)

Từ giả thiết dễ dàng chứng minh ab\le1ab≤1. Từ đó thay vào (1) ta có đpcm.

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số không âm, ta được:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}=2\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2}{xy}}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2}{xy}}\le1\Leftrightarrow xy\ge2\)

\(5x^2+y-4xy+y^2=\left(2x-y\right)^2+x^2+y\ge x^2+y\)

\(=x^2+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2.\frac{y}{2}.\frac{y}{2}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy\right)^2}{4}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{4}}=3.1=3\)

\(x^4y+x^2y-x^2y=x^2y\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2y.\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2y\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2y}{\left(x^2+1\right)}=x^2y-\frac{x^2y}{\left(x^2+1\right)}\\\frac{y^2z\left(y^2+1\right)-y^2z}{\left(y^2+1\right)}=y^2z-\frac{y^2z}{\left(y^2+1\right)}\\\frac{z^2x\left(z^2+1\right)-z^2x}{\left(z^2+1\right)}=z^2x-\frac{z^2x}{\left(z^2+1\right)}\end{cases}}Vt\ge x^2y+y^2z+z^2x-\left(\frac{x^2y}{x^2+1}+\frac{y^2z}{y^2+1}+\frac{z^2x}{z^2+1}\right)\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1\ge2x\\y^2+1\ge2y\\z^2+1\ge2z\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\frac{x^2y}{x^2+1}\ge\frac{x^2y}{2x}=\frac{xy}{2}\\\frac{y^2z}{2y}=\frac{yz}{2}\\\frac{z^2x}{2z}=\frac{xz}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}VT\ge x^2y+y^2z+z^2x-\left(\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\right)}\)

\(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3z^3}=3\)

\(VT\ge3-\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2}\)

t chỉ làm dc đến đây thôi :))

Từ \(VT\ge x^2y+y^2z+z^2x-\left(\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\right)\)ta có:

\(x^2y+x^2y+y^2z=x^2y+x^2y+\frac{y}{x}\ge3xy\)(áp dụng BĐT Cauchy)

Tương tự : \(y^2z+y^2z+z^2x\ge3yz\);   \(z^2x+z^2x+x^2y\ge3zx\)

Cộng vế theo vế suy ra : \(3\left(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x\right)\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+y^2z+z^2x\ge xy+yz+zx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1

\(taco:\)

\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x+1}{4}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x}{2}.\frac{x+1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y+1}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}.\frac{y}{2}.\frac{y+1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{z}{2}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}.\frac{z}{2}.\frac{z+1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{x+y+z}{2}+\frac{x+y+z+3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(dpcm\right)\)

^^

Mình giải lại bài này cho đầy đủ hơn nhé: (nãy chỉ là hướng dẫn thôi)

Ta sẽ c/m: \(\frac{1}{x^2+x}\ge-\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{5}{4}\) (1).Thật vậy,xét hiệu hai vế,ta có:

\(VT-VP=\frac{\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{4\left(x^2+x\right)}\ge0\)

Suy ra \(VT\ge VP\).Vậy (1) đúng.

Thiết lập hai BĐT còn lại tương tự và cộng theo vế,ta có:

\(VT\ge-\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{5}{4}.3=\frac{3}{2}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)

\(\left(1.x+9.\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+9^2\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(x+\frac{9}{y}\right)\)

\(TT:\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(y+\frac{9}{z}\right);\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(z+\frac{9}{x}\right)\)

\(S\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(x+y+z+\frac{9}{x}+\frac{9}{y}+\frac{9}{z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(x+y+z+\frac{81}{x+y+z}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left[\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)+\frac{80}{x+y+z}\right]\ge\sqrt{82}\)