Cho a + b + c = 0. Chứng minh rằng:
a, ( ab + bc + ca ) 2 = a2b2 + b2c2 + c2a2
b, a ^ 4 + b ^ 4 + c ^ 4 = 2 x ( ab + bc + ca )2
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( ab + bc + ca )^2 = a^2b^2 + b^2c^2 +c^2a^2 + 2abc( a + b + c )
=a^2b^2 + b^2c^2 + c^2a^2 + 2abc.0 ( vì a + b + c = 0)
=a^2b^2 + b^2c^2 + c^2a^2
1: Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\cdot\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=5^2-2\cdot174=-323\)
Lời giải:
$a^4+b^4+c^4=(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2-2(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)$
$=[(a+b+c)-2(ab+bc+ac)]^2-2(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)$
$=[-2(ab+bc+ac)]^2-2(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)$
$=4(ab+bc+ac)^2-2[(ab+bc+ac)^2-2abc(a+b+c)]$
$=4(ab+bc+ac)^2-2[(ab+bc+ac)^2]=2(ab+bc+ac)^2$
Ta có đpcm.
Ta có :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=\left[-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right)-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\left(2\right)\) (vì \(a+b+c=0\))
\(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}+\dfrac{1}{c+2}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{a+2}+\dfrac{2}{b+2}+\dfrac{2}{c+2}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+2}+\dfrac{b}{b+2}+\dfrac{c}{c+2}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2a}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2b}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2c}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) đpcm
a + b + c = 0
=> (a + b + c)2 = 0
=> a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca = 0
=> a2 + b2 + c2 = -2(ab + 2bc + 2ca)
=> (a2 + b2 + c2)2 = [-2(ab + bc + ca)]2
=> a4 + b4 + c4 + 2a2b2 + 2b2c2 + 2c2a2 = 4(a2b2 + b2c2 + c2a2 + 2ab2c + 2a2bc + 2abc2)
=> a4 + b4 + c4 = 4a2b2 + 4b2c2 + 4c2a2 + 8a2bc + 8ab2c + 8abc2 - 2a2b2 - 2b2c2 - 2a2c2
=> a4 + b4 + c4 = 2a2b2 + 2b2c2 + 2c2a2 + 8abc(a + b + c)
=> a4 + b4 + c4= 2a2b2 + 2b2c2 + c2a2
=> a4 + b4 + c4 = 2a2b2 + 2b2c2 + 2c2a2 + 2abc(a + b + c) (Vì a + b + c = 0)
=> a4 + b4 + c4 = 2a2b2 + 2b2c2 + 2c2a2 + 2a2bc + 2ab2c + 2abc2
=> a4 + b4 + c4 = 2(a2b2 + b2c2 + c2a2 + a2bc + ab2c + abc2)
=> a4 + b4 + c4 = 2(ab + bc + ca)2 (đpcm)
\(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2\left(ab^2c+abc^2+a^2bc\right)=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(ab^2c+abc^2+a^2bc\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\left(đpcm;a+b+c=0\right)\)
Dùng hằng đang thuc la ra~~~daif qua nen ngai viet
p giúp mk câu b đk k? Mk đọc mãi cũng không hiểu lắm câu a thì làm đk r