a) \(A=4x^2-12x+100=\left(2x\right)^2-12x+3^2+91=\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\)

Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\ge91\)

hay A \(\ge91\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)

<=> 2x-3=0

<=> 2x=3

<=> \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy Min A=91 đạt được khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

b) \(B=-x^2-x+1=-\left(x^2+x-1\right)=-\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)

Ta có: \(-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\le\frac{5}{4}\) hay B\(\le\frac{5}{4}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy Max B=\(\frac{5}{4}\)đạt được khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(C=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)

\(C=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)

Ta có: 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\inℤ\\x^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)

hay C\(\ge\)1

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\\x^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy Min C=1 đạt được khi y=1 và x=0

\(A=2x^2+y^2+2xy-6x-2y+10\)

<=>\(A=y^2+2y\left(x-1\right)+2x^2-6x+10\)

<=>\(A=y^2+2y\left(x-1\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5\)

<=>\(A=y^2+2y\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+5\)

<=>\(A=\left(y+x-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)

=> A đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất là 5 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(y+x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y+x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh \(P_{min}=1\)

TH1: \(xyz=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2y^2z^2=0\Rightarrow x^4+y^4+z^4=1\)

\(P=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\sqrt{x^4+y^4+z^4}=1\)

TH2: \(xyz\ne0\) , từ điều kiện, tồn tại 1 tam giác nhọn ABC sao cho \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=cosA\\y^2=cosB\\z^2=cosC\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=cosA+cosB+cosC-\sqrt{2cosA.cosB.cosC}\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh \(cosA+cosB+cosC-\sqrt{2cosA.cosB.cosC}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4sin\dfrac{A}{2}sin\dfrac{B}{2}sin\dfrac{C}{2}\ge\sqrt{2cosA.cosB.cosC}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8sin^2\dfrac{A}{2}sin^2\dfrac{B}{2}sin^2\dfrac{C}{2}\ge cosA.cosB.cosC\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8sin^2\dfrac{A}{2}sin^2\dfrac{B}{2}sin^2\dfrac{C}{2}}{8sin\dfrac{A}{2}sin\dfrac{B}{2}sin\dfrac{C}{2}cos\dfrac{A}{2}cos\dfrac{B}{2}cos\dfrac{C}{2}}\ge cotA.cotB.cotC\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan\dfrac{A}{2}tan\dfrac{B}{2}tan\dfrac{C}{2}\ge cotA.cotB.cotC\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tanA.tanB.tanC\ge cot\dfrac{A}{2}cot\dfrac{B}{2}cot\dfrac{C}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tanA+tanB+tanC\ge cot\dfrac{A}{2}+cot\dfrac{B}{2}+cot\dfrac{C}{2}\)

Ta có:

\(tanA+tanB=\dfrac{sin\left(A+B\right)}{cosA.cosB}=\dfrac{2sinC}{cos\left(A-B\right)-cosC}\ge\dfrac{2sinC}{1-cosC}=\dfrac{2sin\dfrac{C}{2}cos\dfrac{C}{2}}{2sin^2\dfrac{C}{2}}=cot\dfrac{C}{2}\)

Tương tự: \(tanA+tanC\ge cot\dfrac{B}{2}\) ; \(tanB+tanC\ge cot\dfrac{A}{2}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm

Vậy \(P_{min}=1\) khi \(\left(x^2;y^2;z^2\right)=\left(1;0;0\right)\) và các hoán vị hoặc \(\left(x^2;y^2;z^2\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(S=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy+2x+2y\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2021\)

\(S=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2021\ge2021\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;2\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy, ta có: \(\sqrt{x\left(2x+y\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{3x\left(2x+y\right)}\le\frac{5x+y}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

Tương tự: \(\sqrt{y\left(2y+x\right)}\le\frac{5y+x}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x\left(2x+y\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(2y+x\right)}\le\frac{6\left(x+y\right)}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{3}}\)\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x\left(2x+y\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(2y+x\right)}}\ge\frac{x+y}{\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y

tên gì kì vậy bạn

ko bt

Ta có: 

\(2x^2+xy+2y^2=x^2+y^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}+\frac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{5\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\). Tương tự ta có:

\(\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right);\sqrt{2z^2+xz+2x^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+z\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{5}\left(x+y+z\right)=\sqrt{5}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

Cho mình hối tại sao đẳng thức sảy ra x=y=z=1/3 vậy