ko

bt

2A = 2x^2 - 2xy + 2y^2 - 4x - 4y

2A = ( x^2 - 2xy + y^2 ) + ( x^2 - 4x + 2^2 ) + ( y^2 - 4y + 2^2 ) - 8

2A = ( x - y )^2 + ( x - 2 )^2 + ( y - 2 )^2 - 8

Ta có : ( x - y )^2 >= 0 ; ( x - 2 )^2 >= 0 ; ( y - 2 )^2 >= 0 với mọi x , y 
=> Min 2A = 0 + 0 + 0 - 8 = -8
=> Min A = -8 : 2 = -4

ko

\(D=-x^2-y^2+xy+2x+2y\)

\(\Rightarrow D=-\dfrac{x^2}{2}+xy-\dfrac{y^2}{2}-\dfrac{x^2}{2}+2x-\dfrac{y^2}{2}+2y\)

\(\Rightarrow D=-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-xy+\dfrac{y^2}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-2x\right)-\left(\dfrac{y^2}{2}-2y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow D=-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-2.\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}.\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}+\dfrac{y^2}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-2.\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}.\sqrt[]{2}+2\right)-\left(\dfrac{y^2}{2}-2.\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}.\sqrt[]{2}+2\right)+2+2\)

\(\Rightarrow D=-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2+4\)

mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}\right)^2\le0,\forall x;y\\-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2\le0,\forall x\\-\left(\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2\le0,\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow D=-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2+4\le4\)

\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(D\right)=4\left(tạix=y=2\right)\)

tên bạn kì v

Ai giúp mik vs

Huhu ai giúp vs

a) \(A=4x^2-12x+100=\left(2x\right)^2-12x+3^2+91=\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\)

Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\ge91\)

hay A \(\ge91\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)

<=> 2x-3=0

<=> 2x=3

<=> \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy Min A=91 đạt được khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

b) \(B=-x^2-x+1=-\left(x^2+x-1\right)=-\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)

Ta có: \(-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\le\frac{5}{4}\) hay B\(\le\frac{5}{4}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy Max B=\(\frac{5}{4}\)đạt được khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(C=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)

\(C=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)

Ta có: 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\inℤ\\x^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)

hay C\(\ge\)1

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\\x^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy Min C=1 đạt được khi y=1 và x=0