Hay quớ ak! Mơn m nhìu nha ný! <3 <3 <3 (not thả thính =))))

chỉ thả tai thui

a)  \(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)(do 1/(x+y+z)=2)

\(\Rightarrow y+z=\frac{1}{2}-x;z+x=\frac{1}{2}-y;x+y=\frac{1}{2}-z\)

Thay vào lần lượt ta có:

\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}-x+1}{x}=2\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}-y+2}{y}=2\)\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}-z-3}{z}=2\)\(\Rightarrow z=-\frac{5}{6}\)

Đặt \(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)

Do x,y,z là các số thực dương nên ta biến đổi \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x^2}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{y^2}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{z^2}}}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)

Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x^2};b=\frac{1}{y^2};c=\frac{1}{z^2}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)thì \(xy+yz+zx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}=1\)và \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+c}}+a+b+c\)

Biến đổi biểu thức P=\(\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a+1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a+1}}+\frac{a+1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b+1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b+1}}+\frac{b+1}{16}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{c+1}{16}\right)+\frac{15a}{16}+\frac{15b}{16}+\frac{15c}{b}-\frac{3}{16}\)

Áp dụng Bất Đẳng Thức Cauchy ta có

\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a+1}{64\left(a+1\right)}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b+1}{64\left(b+1\right)}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c+1}{64\left(c+1\right)}}+\frac{15a}{16}+\frac{15b}{16}+\frac{15c}{16}-\frac{3}{16}\)

\(=\frac{33}{16}+\frac{15}{16}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{33}{16}+\frac{15}{16}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)

Mặt khác ta có \(1=\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\Leftrightarrow abc\ge27\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{33}{16}+\frac{15}{16}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{27}=\frac{33}{16}+\frac{15}{16}\cdot9=\frac{21}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c hay \(x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

ĐKXĐ: ...

Lấy pt cuối trừ 3 lần pt đầu ta được:

\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{z}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^3=\frac{512}{27}\)

Pt (2) tương đương:

\(x+\frac{1}{x}-2+y+\frac{1}{y}-2+z+\frac{1}{z}-2=\frac{64}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2=\frac{64}{9}\)

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}};\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}};\sqrt{z}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\)

Hệ trở thành:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=\frac{8}{3}\\a^2+b^2+c^2=\frac{64}{9}\\a^3+b^3+c^3=\frac{512}{27}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=\frac{8}{3}\\ab+bc+ca=0\\a^3+b^3+c^3=\frac{512}{27}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\frac{512}{27}-3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=\frac{512}{27}-3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{3}.\left(\frac{64}{9}-0\right)=\frac{512}{27}-3abc\)

\(\Rightarrow abc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=\frac{8}{3}\\ab+bc+ca=0\\abc=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;\frac{8}{3}\right)\) và hoán vị

Hay \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;1;9\right)\) và hoán vị

\(\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}+2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y+z}{x}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{y}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{z}\\ \Rightarrow x=y=z\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right)=8\)

avt ảnh bạn à, vừa handsome vừa học giỏi nx -.-

Nhanh vậy ta:

chơi khác kiểu không trùng ai hết.

câu 1

\(P=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=\frac{y^2+x^2}{\left(xy\right)^2}=\frac{20}{\left(xy\right)^2}\)(1)

Ta lại có: 

\(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{20}{2}=10\)(2) Đẳng thức khi x=y

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\frac{20}{100}=\frac{1}{5}\) Khi x=y=\(\sqrt{10}\)

câu 2: Không cần đk (x+y+z)=1

\(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=1\) (1) =>Dk \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+z\ne0\\y+z\ne0\\x+y\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\ne0}\)

Nhân hai vế (1) với (x+y+z khác 0)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=1.\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\right)=0\)

Câu 1:

Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) ta có:

\(P=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{4}{20}=\frac{1}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y>0\\x^2+y^2=20\\x=y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=\sqrt{10}\)

Vậy Min_P=\(\frac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\sqrt{10}\)

Câu 2:

Từ \(x+y+z=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1-\left(y+z\right)\\y=1-\left(x+z\right)\\z=1-\left(x+y\right)\end{cases}}\).Thay vào ta có

\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=\frac{x\left[1-\left(y+z\right)\right]}{y+z}+\frac{y\left[1-\left(x+z\right)\right]}{x+z}+\frac{z\left[1-\left(x+y\right)\right]}{x+y}\)

\(=\frac{x-x\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y-y\left(x+z\right)}{x+z}+\frac{z-z\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}\)

\(=\frac{x}{y+z}-\frac{x\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}-\frac{y\left(x+z\right)}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}-\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}\)

\(=\frac{x}{y+z}-x+\frac{y}{x+z}-y+\frac{z}{x+y}-z\)

\(=\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)=1-1=0\)