\(-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{x}{-6}\Rightarrow x=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(-6\right)=4\)

\(-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{10}{-y}\Rightarrow y=\left(-10\right):\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=15\)

\(-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{z}{9}\Rightarrow z=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).9=-6\)

\(\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{10}{-y}=\dfrac{z}{9}\)

\(x=\left(-6.-2\right):3=4;y=\left(-6.10\right):-4=15;z=\left(10.9\right):-15=-6\)

a) 2x+1 là bội của x-2, suy ra: 2x+1 chia hết cho x-2

(2x+1)-(x-2) chia hết cho x-2

x+3 chia hết cho x-2

(x+3)-(x-2) chia hết cho x-2

5 chia hết cho x-2 nên x-2 là ước của 5

Ta có bảng: 

x-2 /  -1 / -5 / 1 / 5

x   /  -3 / -7 / -1/ 3

Vậy : x={ -3; -7; -1; 3}

Lời giải:

$2x=3y\Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}$

$5y=4z\Leftrightarrow \frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}$

Vậy:

$\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}$

$\Rightarrow (\frac{x}{6})^3=(\frac{y}{4})^3=(\frac{z}{5})^3=\frac{xyz}{6.4.5}=\frac{120}{120}=1$

$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=1$

$\Rightarrow x=6; y=4; z=5$

Em cảm ơn cô ạ!

a, nếu x<3/2suy ra x-2<0 suy ra |x-2|=-(x-2)=2-x

                            (3-2x)>0 suy ra|3-2x|=3-2x

ta có: 2-x+3-2x=2x+1 

        5-3x=2x+1

        5-1=2x+3x

        6=6x nsuy ra x=6(loại vì ko thuộc khả năng xét)

nếu \(\frac{3}{2}\le x<2\)thì x-2<0 suy ra|x-2|=-(x-2)=2-x

                                2-2x<0 suy ra|3-2x|=-(3-2x)=2x-3

ta có:2-x+2x-3=2x+1

      -1+x=2x+1

      -1-1=2x-x

       -2=x(loại vì ko thuộc khả năng xét)

nếu \(x\ge2\)thì x-2\(\ge\)0suy ra:|x-2|=x-2

                       3-2x<0 suy ra:|3-2x|=-(3-2x)=2x-3

ta có:x-2+2x-3=2x+1

        3x-5=2x+1

       3x-2x=5+1

     x=6(chọn vì thuộc khả năng xét)

suy ra x=6

c)\(tacó:2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}\)  

   \(4y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}\)

suy ra:\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}=k\Rightarrow x=15k;y=10k;z=8k\)

 ta có: 4(15k)-3(10k)+5(8k)=7

           60k-30k+40k=7

           70k=7 suy ra k=1/10

ta có:x=1/10.15=3/2

        y=1/10.10=1

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\)

nên \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)

Do đó:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{3}=12\\\dfrac{3y}{4}=12\\\dfrac{4z}{5}=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=36\\3y=48\\4z=60\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=16\\z=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (x,y,z)=(18;16;20)

b) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x^2-y^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5k\right)^2-\left(3k\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16k^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

Trường hợp 1: \(k=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=5\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=3k=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 2: \(k=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=5\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\\y=3k=3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{3}{2}\right);\left(-\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right\}\)

a)

Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có : 

\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)

Suy ra : 

\(x=\dfrac{12.3}{2}=18\\ y=\dfrac{12.4}{3}=16\\ z=\dfrac{12.5}{4}=15\)

b)

\(x=\dfrac{y}{3}.5=\dfrac{5y}{3}\\ x^2-y^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{5y}{3}\right)^2-y^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16y^2}{9}=4\Leftrightarrow y=\pm\dfrac{3}{2} \)

Với $y = \dfrac{3}{2}$ thì $x = \dfrac{5}{2}$

Với $y = \dfrac{-3}{2}$ thì $x = \dfrac{-5}{2}$

c)

\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{y}{z+x+1}=\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2x+2y+2z}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Suy ra : 

\(2x=y+z+1\Leftrightarrow y+z=2x-1\)

Mặt khác : 

\(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x+2x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(2y=x+z+1=z+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Mà \(y+z=0\Leftrightarrow z=-y\)

nên suy ra:  \(y=\dfrac{1}{2};z=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

1)

xy + x - 4y = 12

x + y(x - 4) = 12

y(x - 4) = 12 - x

\(y=\dfrac{-x+12}{x-4}\)

Vì \(x,y\inℕ\) nên

\(\left(-x+12\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\left(-x+12\right)-\left(x-4\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)

\(16⋮\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\left(x-4\right)\inƯ\left(16\right)\)

\(\left(x-4\right)\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)

\(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4;20;-12\right\}\)

\(y\in\left\{\dfrac{-5+12}{5-4};\dfrac{-3+12}{3-4};\dfrac{-6+12}{6-4};\dfrac{-2+12}{2-4};\dfrac{-8+12}{8-4};\dfrac{-0+12}{0-4};\dfrac{-12+12}{12-4};\dfrac{4+12}{-4-4};\dfrac{-20+12}{20-4};\dfrac{12+12}{-12-4}\right\}\)

\(y\in\left\{7;-9;3;-5;1;-3;0;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)

\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(3;-9\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(0;-3\right);\left(12;0\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(20;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right);\left(-12;-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\right\}\)

Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)

2)

(2x + 3)(y - 2) = 15

\(\left(2x+3\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)\)

\(\left(2x+3\right)\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)

Ta lập bảng

Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)

các thầy cô ơi giúp em vs ạ mai em phải nộp r ạ!!!

\(2x+3y-xy=8\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+3y-xy-6=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(2-y\right)-3\left(2-y\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2-y\right)=2\)

2x+3y-xy=8

2x+3y-xy-6=2

x(2-y)+3(2-y)=2

(x+3)(2-y)=2