S= 5 phần 2 mũ 2 + năm phần 3 mũ 2 + 5 phần 4 mũ 2 +...+5 phần 100 mũ 2. Chứng tỏ 2< S < 5 help me
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A<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/8-1/9=1-1/9=8/9
A>1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/9-1/10=1/2-1/10=2/5
=>2/5<A<8/9
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{4^2}=\frac{1}{4.4}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{5^2}=\frac{1}{5.5}< \frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}=\frac{1}{6.6}< \frac{1}{5.6}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{100.100}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)K<\(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
K<\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
K<\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow K< \frac{1}{3}\) (1)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{4^2}=\frac{1}{4.4}=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\frac{1}{5^2}=\frac{1}{5.5}>\frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}=\frac{1}{6.6}>\frac{1}{6.7}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{99^2}=\frac{1}{99.99}>\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{100.100}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow K>\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
K>\(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
K>\(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{5}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}< K< \frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{5}< K< \frac{1}{3}.\)
1/a,
-Ta có:
$B<1\Leftrightarrow B<\frac{10^{2005}+1+9}{10^{2006}+1+9}=\frac{10^{2005}+10}{10^{2006}+10}=\frac{10(10^{2004}+1)}{10(10^{2005}+1)}=\frac{10^{2004}+1}{10^{2005}+1}=A$
-Vậy: B<A
b,$A=1+(\frac{1}{2})^2+...+(\frac{1}{100})^2$
$\Leftrightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow A<1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}$
$\Leftrightarrow A<1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}$
$\Leftrightarrow A<1+1-\frac{1}{100}\Leftrightarrow A<2-\frac{1}{100}\Leftrightarrow A<2(đpcm)$
2,
a.
-Ta có:$\Rightarrow \frac{3x+7}{x-1}=\frac{3(x-1)+16}{x-1}=\frac{3(x-1)}{x-1}+\frac{16}{x-1}=3+\frac{16}{x-1}
-Để: 3x+7/x-1 nguyên
-Thì: $\frac{16}{x-1}$ nguyên
$\Rightarrow 16\vdots x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\in Ư(16)\Leftrightarrow ....$
b, -Ta có:
$\frac{n-2}{n+5}=\frac{n+5-7}{n+5}=1-\frac{7}{n+5}$
-Để: n-2/n+5 nguyên
-Thì: \frac{7}{n+5} nguyên
$\Leftrightarrow 7\vdots n+5\Leftrightarrow n+5\in Ư(7)\Leftrightarrow ...$
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\); \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\); ...; \(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=> S < \(5\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=5.\frac{99}{100}< 5.1=5\)=> S<5
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\); \(\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3.4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\); \(\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{100.101}=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
=> \(S>5\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}\right)=5.\frac{101-2}{2.101}=\frac{5.99}{2.101}~2,45\)=> S>2
Vậy 2 < S < 5 => Đpcm
3.
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)^3=5^3\)
=> \(x-1=5\)
=> \(x=5+1\)
=> \(x=6\)
Vậy \(x=6.\)
b) \(2^{x+2}-2^x=96\)
=> \(2^x.\left(2^2-1\right)=96\)
=> \(2^x.3=96\)
=> \(2^x=96:3\)
=> \(2^x=32\)
=> \(2^x=2^5\)
=> \(x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5.\)
c) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=343\)
=> \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=7^3\)
=> \(2x+1=7\)
=> \(2x=7-1\)
=> \(2x=6\)
=> \(x=6:2\)
=> \(x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Có: \(A=\frac{5^2}{1.6}+\frac{5^2}{6.11}+...+\frac{5^2}{26.31}\)
\(=5.\left(\frac{6-1}{1.6}+\frac{11-6}{6.11}+...+\frac{31-26}{26.31}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(\frac{6}{1.6}-\frac{1}{1.6}+\frac{11}{6.11}-\frac{6}{6.11}+...+\frac{31}{26.31}-\frac{26}{26.31}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(1-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(=5.\frac{30}{31}=\frac{150}{31}>\frac{31}{31}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1\)
Ta có: A=\(\frac{5^2}{1.6}\)+\(\frac{5^2}{6.11}\)+...+\(\frac{5^2}{26.31}\)
=5.(\(\frac{5}{1.6}\)+\(\frac{5}{6.11}\)+...+\(\frac{5}{26.31}\))
=5.(1-\(\frac{1}{6}\)+\(\frac{1}{6}\)-\(\frac{1}{11}\)+\(\frac{1}{11}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{26}\)-\(\frac{1}{30}\))
=5.(1-\(\frac{1}{30}\))
=5.\(\frac{29}{30}\)
=\(\frac{29}{6}\)>1
Hay A>1
=> đpcm
Thách ai giải được hihihi