a: \(=\dfrac{15}{4}:\dfrac{2-7}{16}-\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{15}{4}\cdot\dfrac{16}{-5}-\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-240}{20}-\dfrac{7}{9}=-12-\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-115}{9}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{4+25}{20}-5=\dfrac{29}{20}-\dfrac{100}{20}=\dfrac{-71}{20}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{12}{17}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{4}{5}+1\right)=\dfrac{12}{17}\cdot\dfrac{17}{15}=\dfrac{12}{15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

e: \(=\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{9}{8}+\dfrac{25}{36}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{8}\left(\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{36}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{8}\cdot\dfrac{8-105}{60}+\dfrac{25}{36}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{8}\cdot\dfrac{-97}{60}+\dfrac{25}{36}=\dfrac{-1619}{1440}\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`1)`

`5/7*37 13/23 - 51 13/23*5/7`

`= 5/7* (37 13/23 - 51 13/23)`

`= 5/7* (-14)`

`= -10`

`2)`

`-2/3 +1/3+0,5+2 1/2`

`= -2/3 + 1/3 + 1/2 + 5/2`

`= (-2/3+1/3) + (1/2+5/2)`

`= -1/3 + 3`

`=8/3`

`3)`

`-0,5+2/3+1/2`

`= -1/2 + 2/3 + 1/2`

`= (-1/2 + 1/2) + 2/3`

`= 2/3`

`4)`

`(8+2 1/3-3/5) -(5+0,4)-(3 1/2 -2)`

`= 8+ 7/3 - 3/5 - 5 - 0,4 - 7/2 + 2`

`= (8+2-5) + (-3/5 - 2/5) + (7/3 - 7/2)`

`= 5 - 1 - 7/6`

`= 4 - 7/6 = 17/6`

`5)`

`(2/9-7/12):3/4+(16/9-5/12):3/4`

`= (2/9 - 7/12) \times 4/3 + (16/9 - 5/12) \times 4/3`

`= 4/3 *(2/9 - 7/12 + 16/9 - 5/12)`

`= 4/3 * [(2/9 + 16/9) + (-7/12 - 5/12)]`

`= 4/3 * ( 2 - 1)`

`= 4/3 * 1 = 4/3`

`6)`

`-(2021.0,7+19,75) +0,7- (8-19,75)`

`= -2021*0,7 -19,75 + 0,7 - 8 + 19,75`

`= 0,7*(-2021 + 1) - 8`

`= -1414-8`

`= -1422`

`7)`

`15/34+7/21+19/34-20/15`

`= (15/34 + 19/34) + 7/21 - 20/15`

`= 1 + 7/21 - 20/15`

`= 4/3 - 20/15 =0`

`8)`

`2 5/6+1/6:(-5/8)`

`= 17/6 + (-4/15)`

`= 77/30`

`9)`

`(-2)^2 +2/9. (4/5-2/3)`

`= 4 + 2/9*2/15`

`= 4+4/135`

`= 544/135`

`10)`

`(-1/5+3/7):5/4+(-4/5+4/7):5/4`

`= (-1/5+3/7) * 4/5 + (-4/5+4/7) * 4/5`

`= 4/5*(-1/5 +3/7-4/5+4/7)`

`= 4/5*[(-1/5-4/5)+(3/7+4/7)]`

`= 4/5* (-1+1)`

`= 4/5*0=0`

`11)`

`2022,2021 . 1954,1945+ 2022,2021 . (-1954,1945)`

`= 2022,2021 * [1954,1945 + (-1954,1945)]`

`= 2022,2021*0 `

`= 0`

`12)`

`-5,2 .72 +69,1 +5,2 . (-28)+(-1,1)`

`= -5,2*72 + 69,1 - 5,2*28 - 1,1`

`= -5,2*(72+28) + (69,1 - 1,1)`

`= -5,2*100 + 68`

`= -520 + 68`

`= -452`

`13)`

`(7 -1/2-3/4) : (5-1/4-5/8)`

`= 23/4 \div 33/8`

`=46/33`

`14)`

`(8+ 2 1/3 -3/5) -(5+0,4) -( 3 1/3 - 2)`

`= 8+ 2 1/3 - 3/5 - 5 - 0,4 - 3 1/3 + 2`

`= (8+2-5) + (2 1/3 - 3 1/3) - (0,6 + 0,4) `

`= 5 - 1 - 1`

`= 3`

help lười tính quá

a, \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - ( - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) ) + \(\dfrac{1}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

 =  \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)  + \(\dfrac{1}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

= 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{23}\)

 = \(\dfrac{24}{23}\) 

b, \(\dfrac{11}{24}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{41}\) + \(\dfrac{13}{24}\) + 0,5 - \(\dfrac{36}{41}\)

= (\(\dfrac{11}{24}\) + \(\dfrac{13}{24}\)) - ( \(\dfrac{5}{41}\) + \(\dfrac{36}{41}\)) + 0,5

= 1 - 1 + 0,5

= 0,5 

c,\(-\dfrac{1}{12}-\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

=\(-\dfrac{1}{12}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)

=0

d, \(\dfrac{1}{6}-\left[\dfrac{1}{6}-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{12}\right)\right]\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{6}-\left[\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right]\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{6}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\)

= 1

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a.`

\(0,3-\dfrac{4}{9}\div\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+1\)

`=`\(0,3-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+1\)

`=`\(0,3-0,4+1\)

`= -0,1 + 1`

`= 0,9`

`b.`

\(1+2\div\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\cdot\left(-2,25\right)\)

`=`\(1+2\div\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-2,25\right)\)

`=`\(1+4\cdot\left(-2,25\right)\)

`= 1+ (-9) = -8`

`c.`

\(\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-0,5\right)\cdot2+\dfrac{8}{3}\right]\div2\)

`=`\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot2+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\div2\)

`=`\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\div2\)

`=`\(\dfrac{13}{6}\div2\)

`=`\(\dfrac{13}{12}\)

`d.`

\(\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\cdot6+\dfrac{1}{3}\right]\cdot4\)

`=`\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{24}\cdot6+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot4\)

`=`\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot4\)

`=`\(\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot4=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

`e.`

\(\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-1\right)\div\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot0,5\)

`=`\(-\dfrac{1}{5}\div\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

`=`\(-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

`f.`

\(0,8\div\left\{0,2-7\left[\dfrac{1}{6}+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)\right]\right\}\)

`=`\(0,8\div\left[0,2-7\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{42}\right)\right]\)

`=`\(0,8\div\left(0,2-7\cdot\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\)

`=`\(0,8\div\left(0,2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

`= 0,8 \div (-2/15)`

`=-6`

`@` `yHGiangg.`

Bài 2: 

a: A=(12,87+14,13)+(-14,7-37,3)

=27-52=-25

b: B=-1/3+2/5-2/3-3/5+1/5

=-1

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

\(\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\cdot1\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot0,5\)

`=`\(\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

`b)`

\(\left(2+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\div1\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\)

`=`\(\dfrac{17}{6}\div1\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{7}{12}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{85}{36}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

`c)`

\(75\%-1\dfrac{1}{2}+0,5\div\dfrac{5}{12}\)

`=`\(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{9}{20}\)

a) \(\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).1\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}.0,5\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{6}{8}\right).\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)

b) \(\left(2+\dfrac{5}{6}\right):1\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{-7}{12}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{12}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{-7}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{6}.\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-7}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{85}{36}+\dfrac{-7}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

c) \(75\%-1\dfrac{1}{2}+0,5:\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{12}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{6}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{20}\)

\(a.x+\dfrac{1}{6}=-\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{24}\)

\(b.2-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-x\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-\dfrac{3}{4}+x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(c.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{8}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(d.75\%-1\dfrac{1}{2}+0,5:\dfrac{5}{12}-\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{75}{100}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

a) \(x+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\)

            \(x=\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

           \(x=\dfrac{-13}{24}\)

vậy x =....

b) \(2-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-x\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

             \(\dfrac{3}{4}-x=2-\dfrac{7}{12}\)

             \(\dfrac{3}{4}-x=\dfrac{17}{12}\)

                    \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{17}{12}\)

                   \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

vậy x =....