a) 6 ⋮ x

⇒ x ∈ Ư(6) = {-6; -3; -2; -1; 1; 2; 3; 6}

b) 8 ⋮ (x + 1)

⇒ x + 1 ∈ Ư(8) ={-8; -4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4; 8}

⇒ x ∈ {-9; -5; -3; -2; 0; 1; 3; 7}

Vì 6⋮ x

=> x ϵ { 1,2,3,6,-1,-2,-3,-6}

Vì 8 ⋮ x +1

=> x+1 ϵ { 1,2,4,8,-1,-2,-4,-8}

=> x ϵ {0,1,3,7,-2,-3,-5,-9}

=> x = -2 

3/ Ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{1-2x}{x+3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-2x+1}{x+3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-2x-6+7}{x+3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-2\left(x+3\right)+7}{x+3}\)

\(A=-2+\dfrac{7}{x+3}\)

A nguyên khi \(\dfrac{7}{x+3}\) nguyên 

⇒ 7 ⋮ \(x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-4;4;-10\right\}\)

a, Vì : \(6⋮x-1\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(6\right)\)

Mà : \(Ư\left(6\right)=\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;3;4;7\right\}\)

Vậy ...

b,Vì : \(14⋮2x+3\Rightarrow2x+3\inƯ\left(14\right)\)

Mà : \(Ư\left(14\right)=\left\{1;2;7;14\right\}\) ; \(2x+3\ge3\Rightarrow2x+3\in\left\{7;14\right\}\)

Ta có : 2x + 3 là số lẻ

=> 2x + 3 = 7

=> 2x = 4 => x = 2

Vậy x = 2

c, \(x-1⋮12\Rightarrow x-1\in B\left(12\right)\)

Mà : \(B\left(12\right)=\left\{0;12;24;36;...\right\}\) ; 0 < x < 30

\(\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{12;24\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{13;25\right\}\)

Vậy ...

x + 7 ⋮ x + 1

ta có : x + 7 = x + 1 + 6

nên x + 1 + 6 ⋮ x + 1 và x + 1 ⋮ x + 1

<=> 6 ⋮ x + 1

<=> x + 1 = { 1; 2; 3; 6 }

XÉT CÁC TRƯỜNG HỢP

\(\cdot\) nếu x + 1 = 1 thì suy ra x = 0 (TM)

\(\cdot\) nếu x + 1 = 2 thì suy ra x = 1 (TM)

\(\cdot\) nếu x + 1 = 3 thì suy ra x = 2 (TM)

\(\cdot\) nếu x + 1 = 6 thì suy ra x = 5 (TM)

vậy x = {0; 1; 2; 5}

a) \(25⋮n+2\left(n\in Z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n+2\in\left\{-1;1;-5;5;-25;25\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-3;-1;-7;3;-27;23\right\}\)

b) \(2n+4⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2n+4-2\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2n+4-2n+2⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow6⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-6;6\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;2;-1;3;-2;4;-5;7\right\}\)

c) \(1-4n⋮n+3\)

\(\Rightarrow1-4n+4\left(n+3\right)⋮n+3\)

\(\Rightarrow1-4n+4n+12⋮n+3\)

\(\Rightarrow13⋮n+3\)

\(\Rightarrow n+3\in\left\{-1;1;-13;13\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-4;-2;-15;10\right\}\)

a) n ϵ{−3;−1;−7;3;−27;23}

b) n ∈{0;2;−1;3;−2;4;−5;7}

c) n ϵ {−4;−2;−15;10}